中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2013年
2期
58-60
,共3页
住院患儿%主观生活质量%认知%情感
住院患兒%主觀生活質量%認知%情感
주원환인%주관생활질량%인지%정감
Hospitalized children%Subjective life quality%Cognitive%Emotional
目的 调查儿科住院患儿主观生活质量,分析其影响因素,为提高其生活质量提供参考依据.方法 采用便利抽样的方法,对某医院2011年5～8月就诊的48例住院患儿应用儿少主观生活质量问卷(ISLQ)进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果 本组患儿家庭生活维度的得分高于全国常模.不超过30％的患儿对家庭生活等8个维度的满意度在一般水平以下,16例患儿占33.3％认知成分及11例患儿占22.9％的情感成分满意度在一般水平以下.15例患儿占31.3％对主观生活质量不满意.女性患儿的同伴交往、躯体情感、主观生活质量得分高于男性患儿,差异有统计学意义；农村患儿对抑郁体验得分低于城市患儿,差异有统计学意义.结论 绝大多数的住院患儿主观生活质量处在一般水平,部分患儿存在较严重的焦虑、抑郁等负性心理情感.护理人员在对患儿进行护理的过程中应针对影响患儿主观生活质量的原因进行积极引导,同时应考虑到患儿性别、居住地等因素的影响.
目的 調查兒科住院患兒主觀生活質量,分析其影響因素,為提高其生活質量提供參攷依據.方法 採用便利抽樣的方法,對某醫院2011年5～8月就診的48例住院患兒應用兒少主觀生活質量問捲(ISLQ)進行調查,併對結果進行分析.結果 本組患兒傢庭生活維度的得分高于全國常模.不超過30％的患兒對傢庭生活等8箇維度的滿意度在一般水平以下,16例患兒佔33.3％認知成分及11例患兒佔22.9％的情感成分滿意度在一般水平以下.15例患兒佔31.3％對主觀生活質量不滿意.女性患兒的同伴交往、軀體情感、主觀生活質量得分高于男性患兒,差異有統計學意義；農村患兒對抑鬱體驗得分低于城市患兒,差異有統計學意義.結論 絕大多數的住院患兒主觀生活質量處在一般水平,部分患兒存在較嚴重的焦慮、抑鬱等負性心理情感.護理人員在對患兒進行護理的過程中應針對影響患兒主觀生活質量的原因進行積極引導,同時應攷慮到患兒性彆、居住地等因素的影響.
목적 조사인과주원환인주관생활질량,분석기영향인소,위제고기생활질량제공삼고의거.방법 채용편리추양적방법,대모의원2011년5～8월취진적48례주원환인응용인소주관생활질량문권(ISLQ)진행조사,병대결과진행분석.결과 본조환인가정생활유도적득분고우전국상모.불초과30％적환인대가정생활등8개유도적만의도재일반수평이하,16례환인점33.3％인지성분급11례환인점22.9％적정감성분만의도재일반수평이하.15례환인점31.3％대주관생활질량불만의.녀성환인적동반교왕、구체정감、주관생활질량득분고우남성환인,차이유통계학의의；농촌환인대억욱체험득분저우성시환인,차이유통계학의의.결론 절대다수적주원환인주관생활질량처재일반수평,부분환인존재교엄중적초필、억욱등부성심리정감.호리인원재대환인진행호리적과정중응침대영향환인주관생활질량적원인진행적겁인도,동시응고필도환인성별、거주지등인소적영향.
Objective To investigate the subjective life quality of hospitalized children and analyze its influencing factors for improving their life quality.Methods 48 hospitalized children who were admitted between May to August 2011 were investigated in convenience using inventory of subjective life quality (ISLQ).Results Patients investigated had a higher score than the national norm on Family Life Dimension.The satisfaction level of 20％ ～ 30％ children were below the average on Family Life and other eight dimensions,the cognitive components of 16 cases (33.3％) and emotional component of 11 cases (22.9％) were below the average.15 cases (31.3％) were not satisfied with their subjective quality of life.Female patients had higher scores than male patients on peer exchanges,body feelings and subjective quality of life satisfaction; the satisfaction level of experience depression for rural children was lower than urban children.Conclusions The subjective life quality of vast majority of hospitalized children is about the general level,but some patients still experience serious anxiety,depression and other negative psychological emotion.Nurses should guide the patients positively and specially,considering the influence of their gender and living places while providing caring.Based on the health education of patients and their family,we promote them to face the disease.
