CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨造口评分表对减少非住院肠造口患者(造口人)并发症的影响.方法将186例肠造口患者随机分为A组和B组各93例.A组在住院期间即与护士共同使用造口评分表直至延续出院后患者独立使用,而B组常规护理,未使用造口评分表.2组在出院后1,3,6个月电话随访及上门随访,了解2组患者的生活质量.结果对照2组并发症,A组并发症发生率仅为14.0％,丽B组造口并发症发生率为36.6％,且2组患者对自我的满意率相比差异有统计学意义.结论通过使用造口评分表能明显减少肠造口并发症的发生,大大提高肠造口患者的生活质量.
목적 탐토조구평분표대감소비주원장조구환자(조구인)병발증적영향.방법 장186례장조구환자수궤분위A조화B조각93례.A조재주원기간즉여호사공동사용조구평분표직지연속출원후환자독립사용,이B조상규호리,미사용조구평분표.2조재출원후1,3,6개월전화수방급상문수방,료해2조환자적생활질량.결과 대조2조병발증,A조병발증발생솔부위14.0％,려B조조구병발증발생솔위36.6％,차2조환자대자아적만의솔상비차이유통계학의의.결론 통과사용조구평분표능명현감소장조구병발증적발생,대대제고장조구환자적생활질량.
Objective To explore the influence of score sheet of colostomy on reduction of complication in non-hospitalized patients with colostomy stoma.Methods 186 patients with colostomy stoma were randomly divided into group A and group B.Group A used the score sheet of colostomy with nurses during hospitalization and after discharge.Group B were in routine treatment without using the score sheet of colostomy.The two groups were followed-up by phone or by visiting in the following 1,3,6 months after discharge.Results The complications between the two groups were evaluated.The risk of the complications was only 14.0％ in group A,and the risk in group B was 36.6％.The results of self-satisfaction degree was significantly different between two groups.Conclusions The use of the score sheet of colostomy can significantly reduce the incidence of stoma complications and obviously improve the quality of life of the patients with colostomy.