CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价耳穴按压配合芳香疗法对大肠癌手术患者焦虑和生活质量的影响.方法将135例大肠癌手术患者随机分为A组(耳穴按压配合芳香疗法)33例、B组(耳穴按压)33例、C组(芳香疗法)34例、D组(空白组)35例,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、大肠癌生活质量测定量表(QLICP-CR)对4组干预前后的焦虑和生活质量水平进行测试并比较不同方法的效果.结果 A、B、C组干预前后SAS与QLICP-CR总分比较差异均有统计学意义；A、B、C组干预后的SAS和QLICP-CR总分与D组比较差异均有统计学意义；A组干预后SAS和QLICP-CR总分与B、C组比较,比较差异均有统计学意义；C组干预后SAS和QLICP-CR总分与B组比较差异无统计学意义.结论耳穴按压配合芳香疗法能有效减轻大肠癌手术患者的焦虑和提高生活质量,且效果优于耳穴按压和芳香疗法.
목적 평개이혈안압배합방향요법대대장암수술환자초필화생활질량적영향.방법 장135례대장암수술환자수궤분위A조(이혈안압배합방향요법)33례、B조(이혈안압)33례、C조(방향요법)34례、D조(공백조)35례,채용초필자평량표(SAS)、대장암생활질량측정량표(QLICP-CR)대4조간예전후적초필화생활질량수평진행측시병비교불동방법적효과.결과 A、B、C조간예전후SAS여QLICP-CR총분비교차이균유통계학의의；A、B、C조간예후적SAS화QLICP-CR총분여D조비교차이균유통계학의의；A조간예후SAS화QLICP-CR총분여B、C조비교,비교차이균유통계학의의；C조간예후SAS화QLICP-CR총분여B조비교차이무통계학의의.결론 이혈안압배합방향요법능유효감경대장암수술환자적초필화제고생활질량,차효과우우이혈안압화방향요법.
Objective To explore the effect of auricular-plaster therapy combined with aromatherapy on anxiety and quality of life in patients with colorectal surgery.Methods A total of 135 patients with colorectal surgery were randomly divided into group A (auricular-plaster therapy combined with aromatherapy),group B(auricular-plaster therapy),group C (aromatherapy),group D(blank).Anxiety and life quality levels of four groups were determined by using self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),quality of life instruments for cancer patients (QLICP-CR)and were compared between four groups before and after intervention.Results The SAS and QLICP-CR scores of group A were lower than those of group B,group C and group D after intervention.The SAS and QLICP-CR scores of group B and group C were lower than that of group D after intervention.There were no statistical significant differences in SAS and QLICP-CR scores between group B and group C after intervention.Conclusions Auricular-plaster therapy combined with aromatherapy can effectively alleviate anxiety of patients with colorectal surgery and improve their quality of life,and the effect is better than that of auricular-plaster therapy and aromatherapy.