中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2013年
4期
62-65
,共4页
张晶%孙建萍%刘莉燕%王海芳%宋丹%吴小娟
張晶%孫建萍%劉莉燕%王海芳%宋丹%吳小娟
장정%손건평%류리연%왕해방%송단%오소연
老年人%自我超越%影响因素
老年人%自我超越%影響因素
노년인%자아초월%영향인소
Elderly people%Self-transcendence%Influencing factors
目的 了解太原市老年人自我超越现状和影响因素,为进一步提高老年人自我超越水平提供理论依据.方法 采用方便抽样方法对太原市2个社区300位老年人进行问卷调查,了解老年人自我超越现状及影响因素.结果 本次调查的太原市社区300位老年人自我超越总分为(43.83±7.29)分.单因素方差分析及非参数检验显示老年人自我超越的影响因素有文化程度、退休前的职业、经济状况、性格特点、参加集体活动的状况、半年内有无重大事件.多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示:文化程度和性格特点是老年人自我超越水平的主要影响因素.结论 老年人自我超越水平应该引起老年人家属、医护人员、老年社会工作者等老年人照护者的重视,根据影响因素采取措施,增加老年人的自我超越水平,激发老年人自我管理的积极性,从而提高老年人的生活质量,延长健康预期寿命,最终实现健康老龄化.
目的 瞭解太原市老年人自我超越現狀和影響因素,為進一步提高老年人自我超越水平提供理論依據.方法 採用方便抽樣方法對太原市2箇社區300位老年人進行問捲調查,瞭解老年人自我超越現狀及影響因素.結果 本次調查的太原市社區300位老年人自我超越總分為(43.83±7.29)分.單因素方差分析及非參數檢驗顯示老年人自我超越的影響因素有文化程度、退休前的職業、經濟狀況、性格特點、參加集體活動的狀況、半年內有無重大事件.多元線性逐步迴歸分析結果顯示:文化程度和性格特點是老年人自我超越水平的主要影響因素.結論 老年人自我超越水平應該引起老年人傢屬、醫護人員、老年社會工作者等老年人照護者的重視,根據影響因素採取措施,增加老年人的自我超越水平,激髮老年人自我管理的積極性,從而提高老年人的生活質量,延長健康預期壽命,最終實現健康老齡化.
목적 료해태원시노년인자아초월현상화영향인소,위진일보제고노년인자아초월수평제공이론의거.방법 채용방편추양방법대태원시2개사구300위노년인진행문권조사,료해노년인자아초월현상급영향인소.결과 본차조사적태원시사구300위노년인자아초월총분위(43.83±7.29)분.단인소방차분석급비삼수검험현시노년인자아초월적영향인소유문화정도、퇴휴전적직업、경제상황、성격특점、삼가집체활동적상황、반년내유무중대사건.다원선성축보회귀분석결과현시:문화정도화성격특점시노년인자아초월수평적주요영향인소.결론 노년인자아초월수평응해인기노년인가속、의호인원、노년사회공작자등노년인조호자적중시,근거영향인소채취조시,증가노년인적자아초월수평,격발노년인자아관리적적겁성,종이제고노년인적생활질량,연장건강예기수명,최종실현건강노령화.
Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of self-transcendence among the elderly people and provide the theoretical basis to improve the elderly people's self-transcendence level.Methods Totally 300 elderly people were recruited by convenience sampling from two communities in Taiyuan.They were investigated by questionnaires.Results The total score of self-transcendence was (43.83±7.29).Single factor analysis of variance and nonparametric test showed that the influencing factors of elderly people's self-transcendence level were education background,occupation before retirement,economic status,characteristics,the frequency of group activity,and the experience of significant events.Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the education background and personality characteristics were the main influencing factors on the elderly people's self-transcendence.Conclusions Elderly people's family members,health care workers,and other social workers should pay high attention to the elderly people's self-transcendence level,take measures to increase their self-transcendence level and stimulate the elderly people's enthusiasm of self-management according to the influencing factors,so as to improve the elderly people's life quality,extend the healthy life expectancy,and finally achieve the whole healthy aging.
