CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解发生针刺伤临床护士自我效能状况及其相关影响因素,探讨提高临床护士自我效能的有效途径.方法采用便利及分层抽样相结合的方法,用一般资料问卷和自我效能感量表对713名发生过针刺伤的临床护士进行问卷调查.结果针刺伤后护士的自我效能感平均得分为(2.70--0.52)分,69.1％的护士具有中等水平的自我效能,仅19.1％的护士具有高水平的自我效能.性别、职称、科室、主动报告、职业环境、职业安全培训与针刺伤护士的自我效能水平显著相关.结论发生针刺伤的临床护士自我效能大多数处于中等水平,有待进一步提高.应寻找其他影响针刺伤后护士自我效能的因素,以便针对其主要影响因素采取相应的管理措施,从而提高其自我效能.
목적 료해발생침자상림상호사자아효능상황급기상관영향인소,탐토제고림상호사자아효능적유효도경.방법 채용편리급분층추양상결합적방법,용일반자료문권화자아효능감량표대713명발생과침자상적림상호사진행문권조사.결과 침자상후호사적자아효능감평균득분위(2.70--0.52)분,69.1％적호사구유중등수평적자아효능,부19.1％적호사구유고수평적자아효능.성별、직칭、과실、주동보고、직업배경、직업안전배훈여침자상호사적자아효능수평현저상관.결론 발생침자상적림상호사자아효능대다수처우중등수평,유대진일보제고.응심조기타영향침자상후호사자아효능적인소,이편침대기주요영향인소채취상응적관리조시,종이제고기자아효능.
Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of self-efficacy among nurses with needlestick injuries and explore effective strategies to improve self-efficacy.Methods 713 clinical nurses with needlestick injuries had been enrolled by convenience and stratified sampling method to comphte the investigation using the self-designed demographic questionnaire and General Self-Efficacy Scale.Results The average score of the self-efficacy was (2.70 ±0.52) points.69.1％ of the needlestick injury nurses had the sclf-efficacy score at the middle level; only 19.1％ of them had a higher level score on self-efficacy.Gender,title,section,initiative report,work environment,and occupational safety training were identified as the influencing factors of the self-efficiency.Conclusions Even though more than half of the nurses with needlestick injuries had a middle level self-efficacy,they need further improvement.Other influencing factors should be explored in future in order to develop the corresponding management intervention which can strengthen the self-efficacy of nurses with needlestick injuries.