CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解临床护士针刺伤预防的知识、态度、行为现状并探讨其影响因素.方法采用横断面调查法,以分层整群抽样方式,选取苏州市不同等级医院1020名临床一线的护士进行问卷调查,了解临床护士针刺伤预防的知信行现状,并对结果进行分析.结果本次接受调查的临床护士针刺伤预防知识(78.60-15.30)分,预防态度(78.88±8.31)分,预防行为(70.60-13.86)分.知识、态度与行为存在显著相关.多元线性回归显示,预防行为的主要影响因素是知识、职业安全培训、科室、态度、职称、工作环境、医院等级.结论临床护士针刺伤预防知识、态度、行为现状不尽如人意,护理管理者应重视护理人员对预防针刺伤相关知识的教育需求,有针对性地进行职业安全教育,促进其预防针刺伤的积极正向态度的形成,纠正不良行为,促进针刺伤预防的健康行为.
목적 료해림상호사침자상예방적지식、태도、행위현상병탐토기영향인소.방법 채용횡단면조사법,이분층정군추양방식,선취소주시불동등급의원1020명림상일선적호사진행문권조사,료해림상호사침자상예방적지신행현상,병대결과진행분석.결과 본차접수조사적림상호사침자상예방지식(78.60-15.30)분,예방태도(78.88±8.31)분,예방행위(70.60-13.86)분.지식、태도여행위존재현저상관.다원선성회귀현시,예방행위적주요영향인소시지식、직업안전배훈、과실、태도、직칭、공작배경、의원등급.결론 림상호사침자상예방지식、태도、행위현상불진여인의,호리관리자응중시호리인원대예방침자상상관지식적교육수구,유침대성지진행직업안전교육,촉진기예방침자상적적겁정향태도적형성,규정불량행위,촉진침자상예방적건강행위.
Objective To understand the status quo of knowledge,attitude and practice of clinical nurses’ needlesrick injury (NSI) prevention and its influencing factors.Methods In our cross-sectional study,1020 clinical nurses in different levels of hospitals in Suzhou were recruited to participate the questionnaire survey by stratified cluster sampling.Results The average scores of knowledge,attitude,and practice about NSI prevention were (78.60+15.30),(78.88+8.31) and (70.60+13.86),individually.There was significant correlation among knowledge,attitude and practice.Stepwise regression analysis indicated that knowledge,occupational safety training,section,attitude,rifle,work environment and the level of hospital were the main influencing factors of NSI prevention practice.Condusions NSI prevention knowledge,attitude and practice among clinical nurses are unsatisfactory.Nursing administrators should pay close attention to the nursing staffs’ need of NSI prevention knowledge and provide targeted education to promote the formation of positive attitude,correct bad behaviors and promote healthy behaviors of NSI prevention.