CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨社区老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者社区康复过程中的负性情绪以及自我管理方法.方法采用质性研究的现象学研究方法,对12例康复期的社区老年COPD患者进行深入访谈.结果社区老年COPD患者康复过程中负性情绪有3个主题:孤独和自卑感、自责和罪恶感、无助感.负性情绪的自我管理有三个主题:感恩情绪、顺应疾病、转移注意力.结论重视康复期老年COPD患者的负性情绪,社区医疗单位要主动承担起COPD患者康复的重任.积极探索适于老年COPD康复的可操作性干预模式,调动一切社会资源,做好社区老年COPD患者的社会支持工作.
목적 탐토사구노년만성조새성폐질병(COPD)환자사구강복과정중적부성정서이급자아관리방법.방법 채용질성연구적현상학연구방법,대12례강복기적사구노년COPD환자진행심입방담.결과 사구노년COPD환자강복과정중부성정서유3개주제:고독화자비감、자책화죄악감、무조감.부성정서적자아관리유삼개주제:감은정서、순응질병、전이주의력.결론 중시강복기노년COPD환자적부성정서,사구의료단위요주동승담기COPD환자강복적중임.적겁탐색괄우노년COPD강복적가조작성간예모식,조동일절사회자원,주호사구노년COPD환자적사회지지공작.
Objective To explore the negative emotion and self-management of elderly patients with COPD during their community-based rehabilitation.Methods Phenomenological research method of qualitative research was used,12 elderly patients with COPD during their community-based rehabilitation period received in-depth interviews.Results There were three themes sublimated from the patients negative emotions:aloneness and inferiority feeling,self-abasement and guilty feeling,sense of helplessness.Self-management of negative emotions also had three themes:gratitude mood,complying with the disease and distracting attention.Conclusions It is necessary to pay close attention to the negative emotions of elderly patients with COPD during their community-based rehabilitation; the community healthcare services should bear the responsibility of COPD patients' rehabilitation; we should explore practical intervention plan work on gratitude mood of elderly patients with COPD ; mobilize all social resources to do a good job on social support in elderly patients with COPD.