中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2013年
26期
1-3
,共3页
毛羽佳%张先庚%吴际军%殷玉福%李春英%行培珍
毛羽佳%張先庚%吳際軍%慇玉福%李春英%行培珍
모우가%장선경%오제군%은옥복%리춘영%행배진
授权教育%穴位按压%高血压%阴虚阳亢%自我效能
授權教育%穴位按壓%高血壓%陰虛暘亢%自我效能
수권교육%혈위안압%고혈압%음허양항%자아효능
Empowerment education%Acupoint massage%Hypertension%Yin-deficiency and yang-excess%Self-efficacy
目的 探讨在授权教育模式下,辨证穴位按压对阴虚阳亢型老年高血压患者血压控制水平及血压控制自我效能的作用.方法 选取阴虚阳亢型老年高血压患者80例,随机分为对照组和实验组各40例,分别给予4周辨证穴位按压指导,实验组在授权教育模式下进行,对照组在常规健康教育模式下进行.干预结束后,均随访3个月,在干预前、干预后第1、3个月测量2组患者的血压,并在干预前后评价2组患者的自我效能得分.结果 干预前,2组血压水平及自我效能评分比较差异无统计学意义;干预后,实验组收缩压明显低于对照组,自我效能评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义.结论 以授权理论为指导的中医辨证穴位按压对提高老年人血压控制自我效能和血压控制方面具有显著的促进作用.
目的 探討在授權教育模式下,辨證穴位按壓對陰虛暘亢型老年高血壓患者血壓控製水平及血壓控製自我效能的作用.方法 選取陰虛暘亢型老年高血壓患者80例,隨機分為對照組和實驗組各40例,分彆給予4週辨證穴位按壓指導,實驗組在授權教育模式下進行,對照組在常規健康教育模式下進行.榦預結束後,均隨訪3箇月,在榦預前、榦預後第1、3箇月測量2組患者的血壓,併在榦預前後評價2組患者的自我效能得分.結果 榦預前,2組血壓水平及自我效能評分比較差異無統計學意義;榦預後,實驗組收縮壓明顯低于對照組,自我效能評分高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義.結論 以授權理論為指導的中醫辨證穴位按壓對提高老年人血壓控製自我效能和血壓控製方麵具有顯著的促進作用.
목적 탐토재수권교육모식하,변증혈위안압대음허양항형노년고혈압환자혈압공제수평급혈압공제자아효능적작용.방법 선취음허양항형노년고혈압환자80례,수궤분위대조조화실험조각40례,분별급여4주변증혈위안압지도,실험조재수권교육모식하진행,대조조재상규건강교육모식하진행.간예결속후,균수방3개월,재간예전、간예후제1、3개월측량2조환자적혈압,병재간예전후평개2조환자적자아효능득분.결과 간예전,2조혈압수평급자아효능평분비교차이무통계학의의;간예후,실험조수축압명현저우대조조,자아효능평분고우대조조,차이균유통계학의의.결론 이수권이론위지도적중의변증혈위안압대제고노년인혈압공제자아효능화혈압공제방면구유현저적촉진작용.
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of differentiation acupoint massage on the level of blood pressure control and self-efficacy in the elderly with hypertension with yin-deficiency and yangexcess under the model of empowerment education.Methods 80 elderly with hypertension with yin-deficiency and yang-excess were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 40 patients in each group.Both of them received health education of differentiation acupoint massage consisted of 4 weekly sessions.The intervention group received it under the model of empowerment education whilst the other under the model of the general health education.After 4 weeks of sessions,all patients were followed up for 3 months.The blood pressure value was measured before the sessions and 4 weeks and 3 months after the sessions.The scores of self-efficacy was collected before and 3 months later.Results There were significant differences in the blood pressure,self-efficacy between the two groups after the intervention.Conclusions Differentiation acupoint massage under the model of empowerment education can significantly improve patients'self-efficacy and decrease the level of the blood pressure.