CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解宁阳县不同学历水平护士的职业倦怠状况,分析受教育程度不同对职业倦怠的影响,以寻找对策帮助临床护理人员减轻职业倦怠,提高工作的积极性,继而降低护士离职率,稳定护理队伍.方法采用马氏职业倦怠量表(Maslach Burnout Inventory,MBI)于2012年12月对宁阳县第一人民医院护士共150名进行职业倦怠问卷调查分析.对调查结果进行统计学分析.结果研究结果表明,对于情绪衰竭维度,学历水平主效应明显；而对于去人格化维度和个人成就感维度,学历水平主效应不明显.结论不同学历水平对护士职业倦怠有显著影响,主要体现在情绪衰竭维度这一方面,医院管理者应该提高对大专学历护士职业倦怠状况的重视,积极改变个人因素和组织因素来降低她们的职业倦怠状况.
목적 료해저양현불동학력수평호사적직업권태상황,분석수교육정도불동대직업권태적영향,이심조대책방조림상호리인원감경직업권태,제고공작적적겁성,계이강저호사리직솔,은정호리대오.방법 채용마씨직업권태량표(Maslach Burnout Inventory,MBI)우2012년12월대저양현제일인민의원호사공150명진행직업권태문권조사분석.대조사결과진행통계학분석.결과 연구결과표명,대우정서쇠갈유도,학력수평주효응명현；이대우거인격화유도화개인성취감유도,학력수평주효응불명현.결론 불동학력수평대호사직업권태유현저영향,주요체현재정서쇠갈유도저일방면,의원관리자응해제고대대전학력호사직업권태상황적중시,적겁개변개인인소화조직인소래강저저문적직업권태상황.
Objective To understand the job burnout conditions of nurses with different education levels in Ningyang county,analyze the influence of education level on job burnout,in order to find strategies to relieve the job burnout,reduce burnout,increase working enthusiasm,then further lower nurse turnover rate and stabilize of the nurse team.Methods A total of 150 nurses in the first hospital of Ningyang county participated in the investigation using Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) in December 2012.The survey data underwent statistical analysis.Results The results show that in the dimension of emotional exhaustion,education level showed main effect.While in the dimension of depersonalization and personal accomplishment,the education level showed no main effect.Conclusions Education levels have a significant impact on job burnout of nurses,mainly in the emotional exhaustion dimension.Hospital managers should pay attention to job burnout of nurses with college degree,reduce their occupational burnout through positive changes in personal and organizational factors.