CAJ | 학술논문

目的描述实习本科护生的抑郁状况,比较实习本科男、女护生抑郁状况的差异.方法采用Beck抑郁量表(Beck Depression Inventory,BDI)于2011年7月至2012年6月调查在某大学附属医院实习的43名本科护生,了解实习本科护生的抑郁状况,并比较不同性别护生抑郁状况的差异.结果 (1)43名本科实习护生中有抑郁者16人占37.2％;男女生抑郁均分比较差异有统计学意义.(2)本科实习护生的抑郁状况主要为轻、中度,无重度抑郁状况;其中轻度7人占16.3％,中度9人占20.9％.结论本科实习护生抑郁发生率较高,而且男生比女生严重,实习医院和学校应加强对本科实习护生心理问题的关注.
목적 묘술실습본과호생적억욱상황,비교실습본과남、녀호생억욱상황적차이.방법 채용Beck억욱량표(Beck Depression Inventory,BDI)우2011년7월지2012년6월조사재모대학부속의원실습적43명본과호생,료해실습본과호생적억욱상황,병비교불동성별호생억욱상황적차이.결과 (1)43명본과실습호생중유억욱자16인점37.2％;남녀생억욱균분비교차이유통계학의의.(2)본과실습호생적억욱상황주요위경、중도,무중도억욱상황;기중경도7인점16.3％,중도9인점20.9％.결론 본과실습호생억욱발생솔교고,이차남생비녀생엄중,실습의원화학교응가강대본과실습호생심리문제적관주.
Objective To describe the condition of depression of the undergraduate nursing students in practice,and compare the differences of depression between male and female nursing students.Methods Using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to investigate the undergraduate nursing students who were practicing in the Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from July 2011 to June 2012 and analyze the condition and gender-related differences of depression.Results The occurrence of depression was high in the undergraduate practical nurses(37.2％).The occurrence of depression in the male (41.2％)undergraduate practical nurses was higher than that in the female (34.6％) undergraduate practical nurses.The occurrence of depression was mostly light depression(16.3％) and middle depression (20.9％),no serious depression occurred.Conclusions The higher occurrence of depression in the undergraduate practical nurses and the gender-related differences signify the importance of psychological problems.