中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2013年
32期
63-67
,共5页
杨慧锋%杨国芳%程梅%从继妍
楊慧鋒%楊國芳%程梅%從繼妍
양혜봉%양국방%정매%종계연
社区居民%阿尔茨海默病%知识%态度%行为
社區居民%阿爾茨海默病%知識%態度%行為
사구거민%아이자해묵병%지식%태도%행위
Community residents%Alzheimer's disease%Knowledge%Attitude%Behaviors
目的 了解天津市社区居民的老年性痴呆知识、态度、行为现状,并探讨三者之间的相关性.方法 采用便利抽样方法选择天津市王顶堤社区20～75岁自愿参与本次调查研究的140名常住居民为研究对象,用自行设计的老年性痴呆知识、态度、行为问卷进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果 调查对象的老年性痴呆知识得分为(6.436±2.170)分(0～16分),对老年性痴呆首发症状认识的正确率在不同年龄、文化程度受调查者间比较差异有统计学意义;对老年性痴呆患者持积极态度的调查对象113人,认为患者会可怜和孤独;不同性别、文化程度、家庭月收入、是否患有慢性病的调查对象之间,在是否获得过老年性痴呆健康知识方面比较差异显著.本次调查对象的行为得分与知识得分具有显著的正相关,记忆力得分与知识得分有显著的正相关,获得过健康知识得分与知识得分有显著的正相关.结论 社区居民对老年性痴呆疾病相关知识的认知程度差,未采取相应的健康行为,社区应大力开展老年性痴呆疾病相关知识的健康教育,预防老年性痴呆.
目的 瞭解天津市社區居民的老年性癡呆知識、態度、行為現狀,併探討三者之間的相關性.方法 採用便利抽樣方法選擇天津市王頂隄社區20～75歲自願參與本次調查研究的140名常住居民為研究對象,用自行設計的老年性癡呆知識、態度、行為問捲進行調查,併對結果進行分析.結果 調查對象的老年性癡呆知識得分為(6.436±2.170)分(0～16分),對老年性癡呆首髮癥狀認識的正確率在不同年齡、文化程度受調查者間比較差異有統計學意義;對老年性癡呆患者持積極態度的調查對象113人,認為患者會可憐和孤獨;不同性彆、文化程度、傢庭月收入、是否患有慢性病的調查對象之間,在是否穫得過老年性癡呆健康知識方麵比較差異顯著.本次調查對象的行為得分與知識得分具有顯著的正相關,記憶力得分與知識得分有顯著的正相關,穫得過健康知識得分與知識得分有顯著的正相關.結論 社區居民對老年性癡呆疾病相關知識的認知程度差,未採取相應的健康行為,社區應大力開展老年性癡呆疾病相關知識的健康教育,預防老年性癡呆.
목적 료해천진시사구거민적노년성치태지식、태도、행위현상,병탐토삼자지간적상관성.방법 채용편리추양방법선택천진시왕정제사구20～75세자원삼여본차조사연구적140명상주거민위연구대상,용자행설계적노년성치태지식、태도、행위문권진행조사,병대결과진행분석.결과 조사대상적노년성치태지식득분위(6.436±2.170)분(0～16분),대노년성치태수발증상인식적정학솔재불동년령、문화정도수조사자간비교차이유통계학의의;대노년성치태환자지적겁태도적조사대상113인,인위환자회가령화고독;불동성별、문화정도、가정월수입、시부환유만성병적조사대상지간,재시부획득과노년성치태건강지식방면비교차이현저.본차조사대상적행위득분여지식득분구유현저적정상관,기억력득분여지식득분유현저적정상관,획득과건강지식득분여지식득분유현저적정상관.결론 사구거민대노년성치태질병상관지식적인지정도차,미채취상응적건강행위,사구응대력개전노년성치태질병상관지식적건강교육,예방노년성치태.
Objective To investigate the status and its correlation of knowledge,attitude,and behaviors related to Alzheimer's disease among community residents in Tianjin.Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 140 rural residents aged 20～75 years old in Wang-ding-di community,then using a researcher-designed questionnaire to conduct knowledge,attitude,and behaviors survey.Results The knowledge score was(6.436±2.170)(0～16)points,and the correct rate of first symptom of Alzheimer's disease among people of different age,education level had statistical differences.Community residents held a positive attitude to patients with Alzheimer's disease,113 community residents felt Alzheimer's disease patients pitiful and lonely.Getting health knowledge about Alzheimer's disease among people of different gender,education level,monthly family income,presence or absence of chronic diseases had statistical differences.There were positive relationships between knowledge and behaviors scores,memory and knowledge scores,getting health knowledge about dementia and knowledge scores.Conclusions Community residents has low cognitive levels about Alzheimer's disease,and they don't take the appropriate health behavior,so the government should develop the health education about Alzheimer's disease in the community to prevent the disease.
