CAJ | 학술논문

目的描述维持性血液透析患者的自我管理行为状况,并探讨其影响因素.方法采用血液透析患者自我管理行为问卷、慢性病自我效能量表、一般资料调查表对天津市某医院的维持性血液透析患者125例进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果维持性血液透析患者的自我管理行为平均得分为(65.420±9.897)分,性别、文化程度、自我效能是维持性血液透析患者自我管理行为的影响因素.结论维持性血液透析患者的自我管理行为不太理想,临床护理工作中可结合自我管理行为的影响因素制订健康教育策略,进而提高患者的自我管理行为.
목적 묘술유지성혈액투석환자적자아관리행위상황,병탐토기영향인소.방법 채용혈액투석환자자아관리행위문권、만성병자아효능량표、일반자료조사표대천진시모의원적유지성혈액투석환자125례진행조사,병대결과진행분석.결과 유지성혈액투석환자적자아관리행위평균득분위(65.420±9.897)분,성별、문화정도、자아효능시유지성혈액투석환자자아관리행위적영향인소.결론 유지성혈액투석환자적자아관리행위불태이상,림상호리공작중가결합자아관리행위적영향인소제정건강교육책략,진이제고환자적자아관리행위.
Objective To assess patients' self-management behaviors and examine factors influencing self-management behaviors in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.Methods This research was conducted as a descriptive survey by 125 patients from a hemodialysis clinic in Tianjin.The data were collected with self-management behaviors questionnaire of hemodialysis patients and self-efficacy scale for managing chronic disease.Results Regression analysis revealed sex,educational level and selfefficacy were independent predictors for self-management behaviors.Conclusions Hemodialysis patients' self-management behaviors need to be improved in the future.Healthcare professionals should recognize the factors hindering self-management behaviors from the patients' perspective while assisting them with appropriate skills in making behaviors changes possible.