CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解医务人员听诊器清洁消毒行为的现状,并分析其影响因素.方法利用自编问卷对随机抽取的某三级甲等医院168名医务人员进行听诊器清洁消毒行为的现场问卷调查.结果 4.88％的人员从未对听诊器进行清洁消毒,医务人员听诊器清洁消毒的方式以乙醇棉球擦拭为主,占总人数的73.17％;清洁消毒后的干燥方式多选择自然干燥,占83.54％;听诊器暂不使用时仅33.54％的人员选择放在清洁的袋子或容器内.医务人员听诊器清洁消毒行为得分为(20.42±3.07)分,不同人员类别得分比较差异有统计学意义,不同科室、年龄的医务人员得分比较差异无统计学意义.结论医务人员听诊器清洁消毒现状令人堪忧,听诊器清洁消毒的依从性有待加强,干燥、存放方式有待改善.应针对听诊器清洁消毒的影响因素,进行合理的干预.
목적 료해의무인원은진기청길소독행위적현상,병분석기영향인소.방법 이용자편문권대수궤추취적모삼급갑등의원168명의무인원진행은진기청길소독행위적현장문권조사.결과 4.88％적인원종미대은진기진행청길소독,의무인원은진기청길소독적방식이을순면구찰식위주,점총인수적73.17％;청길소독후적간조방식다선택자연간조,점83.54％;은진기잠불사용시부33.54％적인원선택방재청길적대자혹용기내.의무인원은진기청길소독행위득분위(20.42±3.07)분,불동인원유별득분비교차이유통계학의의,불동과실、년령적의무인원득분비교차이무통계학의의.결론 의무인원은진기청길소독현상령인감우,은진기청길소독적의종성유대가강,간조、존방방식유대개선.응침대은진기청길소독적영향인소,진행합리적간예.
Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of stethoscope cleaning and disinfection of medical staff in a tertiary hospital.Methods With simple random sampling,168 medical staff of a tertiary hospital were recruited and surveyed using a self-designed questionnaire.Results 4.88％ of the respondents never cleaned or disinfected stethoscopes,73.17％ of them used alcohol cotton to wipe stethoscopes.After cleaning or disinfecting stethoscopes,83.54％ used natural drying method.Only 33.53％ respondents stored stethoscopes in clean bags or containers while not using them.The mean of respondents' scores of stethoscope cleaning and disinfection was (20.42±3.07)points.There were significant differences in scores of stethoscope cleaning and disinfection between different occupations.However,there were no significant differences among different age groups or different departments.Conclusions The current status of stethoscope cleaning and disinfection of medical staff is not satisfactory.It is imperative for medical staff to improve the drying and storage method and promote their compliance with stethoscope cleaning and disinfection.Appropriate interventions should be taken aiming at the influencing factors of stethoscope cleaning and disinfection.