CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查南昌市糖尿病患者生存质量现状及其相关影响因素,并探讨患者生存质量与社区护理需求间的相互关系.方法选取南昌市3个社区卫生服务中心的292例糖尿病患者为调查对象,采用糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(DSQL)和自制社区护理需求调查表分别进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果南昌市社区糖尿病患者生存质量较差,得分为(66.88±15.44)分;影响患者生存质量及各领域的主要因素是糖尿病并发症、并发大血管病变和糖尿病足、高血压及职业等;糖尿病患者生存质量总分及各领域得分与糖尿病疾病护理需求和社区护理总需求呈正相关关系.结论为全方位改善和提高糖尿病患者生活质量,需从影响患者生存质量的各种制约因素以及社区护理需求出发,要有针对性、有重点地开展糖尿病社区护理服务.
목적 조사남창시당뇨병환자생존질량현상급기상관영향인소,병탐토환자생존질량여사구호리수구간적상호관계.방법 선취남창시3개사구위생복무중심적292례당뇨병환자위조사대상,채용당뇨병환자생존질량특이성량표(DSQL)화자제사구호리수구조사표분별진행조사,병대결과진행분석.결과 남창시사구당뇨병환자생존질량교차,득분위(66.88±15.44)분;영향환자생존질량급각영역적주요인소시당뇨병병발증、병발대혈관병변화당뇨병족、고혈압급직업등;당뇨병환자생존질량총분급각영역득분여당뇨병질병호리수구화사구호리총수구정정상관관계.결론 위전방위개선화제고당뇨병환자생활질량,수종영향환자생존질량적각충제약인소이급사구호리수구출발,요유침대성、유중점지개전당뇨병사구호리복무.
Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of quality of life among diabetes patients in Nanchang,and to explore the relationships between the quality of life and community health care demands.Methods Totally 292 diabetes patients were recruited by multi-stage sampling method from thee community health service centers in Nanchang city.They were investigated with Diabetes-specific Quality of Life Scale(DSQL) and a self-designed questionnaire of community health care demands.The results underwent analysis.Results The total score of the DSQL in Nanchang was(66.88±15.44) points,which was relatively poor.The main factors affected patients' quality of life were the complications of diabetes,diabetic macroangiopathy,diabetic foot,hypertension and patients' career.The total and the every dimension of the scores of the DSQL were positively correlated with the scores of disease nursing needs and community health care demands.Conclusions To improve diabetes patients' quality of life,community diabetic care should focus on the different affected factors of patients' quality of life and the demands of patients.