CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解南昌市社区40岁以上人群生活方式与骨密度测定情况,为社区骨密度异常的预防和干预措施提供依据.方法应用超声骨密度检测仪测量南昌市社区10 002名40岁以上人群的跟骨骨密度,骨密度分为骨量正常、骨量减少和骨质疏松.并对所有受试者进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括基本信息、一般情况、生活方式等,测量血压、身高、体质量、腰围、臀围.计算体重指数.分析吸烟、饮酒、牛奶、碳酸饮料、运动与骨密度间的关系.结果骨质疏松患病率男为6.8％,女为10.4％;骨量减少患病率男为43.8％,女为39.7％.各年龄组的男女受调查者间骨质情况分布比较差异均有统计学意义.牛奶和碳酸饮料摄入情况及运动情况对男性受调查者的骨质水平有影响.吸烟、碳酸饮料及牛奶的饮用情况和运动状况对女性受调查者的骨质水平有影响.结论女性、高龄、少运动、奶类摄入量低者的骨密度异常患病率高,吸烟、饮酒对骨密度异常的影响有待进一步研究.
목적 료해남창시사구40세이상인군생활방식여골밀도측정정황,위사구골밀도이상적예방화간예조시제공의거.방법 응용초성골밀도검측의측량남창시사구10 002명40세이상인군적근골골밀도,골밀도분위골량정상、골량감소화골질소송.병대소유수시자진행문권조사,문권내용포괄기본신식、일반정황、생활방식등,측량혈압、신고、체질량、요위、둔위.계산체중지수.분석흡연、음주、우내、탄산음료、운동여골밀도간적관계.결과 골질소송환병솔남위6.8％,녀위10.4％;골량감소환병솔남위43.8％,녀위39.7％.각년령조적남녀수조사자간골질정황분포비교차이균유통계학의의.우내화탄산음료섭입정황급운동정황대남성수조사자적골질수평유영향.흡연、탄산음료급우내적음용정황화운동상황대녀성수조사자적골질수평유영향.결론 녀성、고령、소운동、내류섭입량저자적골밀도이상환병솔고,흡연、음주대골밀도이상적영향유대진일보연구.
Objective To get the facts on lifestyle and bone mineral density among the community residents who are above 40 years old in Nanchang,therefore to offer reference for prevention and treatment to the community residents with abnormal bone mineral density.Methods Use Ultrasound bone mineral density detection instrument to detect the calcaneus mineral density among 10 002 community residents who were over 40 years old.The results can be classified as normal,osteopenia and osteoporosis.A questionnaire survey was conducted among all interviewees.The questionnaire consisted of basic information,general situation,lifestyle,height,weight,waistline,hipline.The body mass index was calculated.The relationship between bone mineral density and smoking,drinking,milk,sodas,sports,etc was analyzed.Results As to osteoporosis,the morbidity of male patients was 6.8％,and that of female patients was 10.4％,as to osteopenia,the morbidity of male patients was 43.8％,and that of female patients was 39.7％.Male smokers' morbidity of abnormal bone mineral density was high,there were no significant differences among the groups,female smokers' morbidity of abnormal bone mineral density was low,there were significant differences among the groups.Drinkers' morbidity of abnormal bone mineral density was low,there were no significant differences among the groups;People taking milk and sodas,taking more exercises suffered from lower morbidity of abnormal bone mineral density,there were significant differences among the groups.Conclusions Female,the elderly,povertyin movement,low intake of milk result in high morbidity of abnormal bone mineral density,while the influence of drinking and smoking on abnormal bone mineral density requires further research.