CAJ | 학술논문

总结了国内外循证护理研究与实践的证据等级和研究质量的现状,并从科学实验设计和数据获取技术两方面对制约我国护理研究发展的壁垒进行了分析.结果表明现有的循证护理证据大多局限在事后检验指标(住院周期、疲乏、压力和睡眠质量等),而研究方法多为主观调查(问卷、量表和访谈等),限制了循证护理作为科学研究手段的信度、效度和应用范围.在此基础上,本研究讨论了人体运动传感器和智能手机应用程序等新技术成为将来循证护理研究手段的优缺点和可行性.
총결료국내외순증호리연구여실천적증거등급화연구질량적현상,병종과학실험설계화수거획취기술량방면대제약아국호리연구발전적벽루진행료분석.결과표명현유적순증호리증거대다국한재사후검험지표(주원주기、피핍、압력화수면질량등),이연구방법다위주관조사(문권、량표화방담등),한제료순증호리작위과학연구수단적신도、효도화응용범위.재차기출상,본연구토론료인체운동전감기화지능수궤응용정서등신기술성위장래순증호리연구수단적우결점화가행성.
The paper reports a review on the current situation of the hierarchy and quality of the evidence related to both national and international evidence-based nursing research and practice.The limitations and barriers have been analyzed from both research methodology and data acquisition technique aspects.The available evidences provided by past studies are limited in post hoc indicators (e.g.hospital stay,fatigue,stress or sleep quality,etc.) and subjective methodologies (e.g.questionnaire,self-report or interview,etc.),that restrains the further development of evidence-based healthcare,in terms of its reliability,validity and application.The advantages/disadvantages and feasibility of new potential technologies,such as body sensors and smart phones,have also been discussed.