CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨务工人员对断指现场急救知识的需求情况,并对相应培训效果进行评价.方法对随机抽取的120名务工人员进行断指现场急救知识需求的问卷调查.制作断指现场急救相关知识的课件,在为期1年的培训期间,每周派两名授课老师采用参与式培训方法给学员(务工人员)授课,提供模具供学员练习,在培训末期通过笔试与实际操作考核对培训效果进行评价.结果 97.5％的务工人员有培训需求.培训后54.2％的务工人员熟练掌握了断指现场急救知识,较培训前显著提高.结论务工人员发生意外伤害概率大,普遍存在急救知识缺乏情况,有培训需求,采用参与式培训方法对学员进行理论及技能培训,能有效提高务工人员断指现场急救知识知晓率及急救技能.
목적 탐토무공인원대단지현장급구지식적수구정황,병대상응배훈효과진행평개.방법 대수궤추취적120명무공인원진행단지현장급구지식수구적문권조사.제작단지현장급구상관지식적과건,재위기1년적배훈기간,매주파량명수과로사채용삼여식배훈방법급학원(무공인원)수과,제공모구공학원연습,재배훈말기통과필시여실제조작고핵대배훈효과진행평개.결과 97.5％적무공인원유배훈수구.배훈후54.2％적무공인원숙련장악료단지현장급구지식,교배훈전현저제고.결론 무공인원발생의외상해개솔대,보편존재급구지식결핍정황,유배훈수구,채용삼여식배훈방법대학원진행이론급기능배훈,능유효제고무공인원단지현장급구지식지효솔급급구기능.
Objective To explore the requirement of on-site first-aid knowledge of sever hand in workers,and evaluate the corresponding training effect.Methods Through the questionnaire survey in 120 workers,making the sever hand on-site first-aid knowledge courseware,during the one-year training,we sent two teachers to give lectures,provided tools for workers to practice every week.At the end of training,we examined workers through the written and practical examination and made the statistical analysis.Results 97.5％ workers presented training needs,54.2％ workers had mastered sever hand onsite first-aid knowledge compared with that before training.Conclusions Workers have higher rates of accidents,however,there is lack of knowledge of first aid in general,and they have training requirement.We take the form of participative training and give the workers both theoretical and technique training,and this can effectively improve the awareness rate of on-site sever hand first-aid knowledge and technique.