CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解人文护理对自然分娩初产妇妊娠期、分娩期角色胜任的影响.方法采用半结构式访谈法收集符合纳入标准的21例个案资料,用质性研究中的现象学方法分析人文护理对自然分娩初产妇角色胜任的影响.结果人文护理对产妇妊娠期角色胜任的影响包括:积极参加孕妇学校课程、主动为分娩做好心理准备.人文护理对产妇分娩期角色胜任的影响有:护士的细心给予心理支持、护士的指导给予专业支持、护士的鼓励给予精神动力、护士的支持坚定顺产信念、成功的分娩体验带来满足感.结论人文护理有助于改善自然分娩初产妇的分娩体验,增加产妇满足感与自信心,促进产妇的角色胜任,融洽产妇与护理人员间的关系.
목적 료해인문호리대자연분면초산부임신기、분면기각색성임적영향.방법 채용반결구식방담법수집부합납입표준적21례개안자료,용질성연구중적현상학방법분석인문호리대자연분면초산부각색성임적영향.결과 인문호리대산부임신기각색성임적영향포괄:적겁삼가잉부학교과정、주동위분면주호심리준비.인문호리대산부분면기각색성임적영향유:호사적세심급여심리지지、호사적지도급여전업지지、호사적고려급여정신동력、호사적지지견정순산신념、성공적분면체험대래만족감.결론 인문호리유조우개선자연분면초산부적분면체험,증가산부만족감여자신심,촉진산부적각색성임,융흡산부여호리인원간적관계.
Objective To investigate the effects of humanistic care on primiparas' role competency during pregnancy and delivery.Methods Data of 21 cases were collected using semi-structured interviews and phenomenological qualitative method was used to analyze the data.Results The effects of humanistic care on maternal role competency during pregnancy included:to participate in related curriculum,to get ready for delivery actively.The effects of humanistic care on maternal role competency during delivery included:nurses' carefulness gave psychological support,nurses' instruction gave professional support,nurses' encouragement gave spiritual power,nurses' support enhanced belief,successful delivery experience gave.satisfaction.Conclusions Humanistic nursing is helpful to improve delivery experience,to increase maternal satisfaction and confidence,to promote matemal role competency and harmonious relationship between mothers and nurses.