中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2014年
7期
66-69
,共4页
史宇颖%丁蕾%赵小燕%耿桂灵
史宇穎%丁蕾%趙小燕%耿桂靈
사우영%정뢰%조소연%경계령
冠心病%自我管理%内容分析法%概念
冠心病%自我管理%內容分析法%概唸
관심병%자아관리%내용분석법%개념
Coronary artery disease%Self-management%Content analysis%Concept
目的 运用内容分析法对冠心病患者自我管理概念进行解析,理清自我管理的概念内涵.方法 通过系统检索中国知网、维普期刊服务平台、万方数据知识服务平台和Pubmed等数据库,根据有关纳入标准纳入34篇文献进行概念分析,分别从实施主体、主要行为表现和协助者3个特征性指标方面进行分析.结果 出现频率最高的冠心病患者自我管理指标为“症状管理”(国内外文献所占比率分别为78.57％和66.67％),其次为“调整心理活动”,实施主体方面的指标以“患者、病人”所占比率最大,为42.85％,其他指标在国内外的出现频率均存在着不同的差异.解析后的冠心病患者自我管理概念主体为患者自身,先决条件为在协助人员的帮助下,通过生活方式管理、症状管理、康复运动和锻炼、环境控制、情感管理及服药意识等行为来维持患者功能的满意状态.结论 应用内容分析法解析冠心病患者自我管理概念有助于为临床相关研究提供理论支持,为以后的冠心病患者自我管理模式构建提供有效的借鉴和指导.
目的 運用內容分析法對冠心病患者自我管理概唸進行解析,理清自我管理的概唸內涵.方法 通過繫統檢索中國知網、維普期刊服務平檯、萬方數據知識服務平檯和Pubmed等數據庫,根據有關納入標準納入34篇文獻進行概唸分析,分彆從實施主體、主要行為錶現和協助者3箇特徵性指標方麵進行分析.結果 齣現頻率最高的冠心病患者自我管理指標為“癥狀管理”(國內外文獻所佔比率分彆為78.57％和66.67％),其次為“調整心理活動”,實施主體方麵的指標以“患者、病人”所佔比率最大,為42.85％,其他指標在國內外的齣現頻率均存在著不同的差異.解析後的冠心病患者自我管理概唸主體為患者自身,先決條件為在協助人員的幫助下,通過生活方式管理、癥狀管理、康複運動和鍛煉、環境控製、情感管理及服藥意識等行為來維持患者功能的滿意狀態.結論 應用內容分析法解析冠心病患者自我管理概唸有助于為臨床相關研究提供理論支持,為以後的冠心病患者自我管理模式構建提供有效的藉鑒和指導.
목적 운용내용분석법대관심병환자자아관리개념진행해석,리청자아관리적개념내함.방법 통과계통검색중국지망、유보기간복무평태、만방수거지식복무평태화Pubmed등수거고,근거유관납입표준납입34편문헌진행개념분석,분별종실시주체、주요행위표현화협조자3개특정성지표방면진행분석.결과 출현빈솔최고적관심병환자자아관리지표위“증상관리”(국내외문헌소점비솔분별위78.57％화66.67％),기차위“조정심리활동”,실시주체방면적지표이“환자、병인”소점비솔최대,위42.85％,기타지표재국내외적출현빈솔균존재착불동적차이.해석후적관심병환자자아관리개념주체위환자자신,선결조건위재협조인원적방조하,통과생활방식관리、증상관리、강복운동화단련、배경공제、정감관리급복약의식등행위래유지환자공능적만의상태.결론 응용내용분석법해석관심병환자자아관리개념유조우위림상상관연구제공이론지지,위이후적관심병환자자아관리모식구건제공유효적차감화지도.
Objective To parse the concept of self-management in the context of coronary heart disease based on the content analysis,to clarify the connotation of the concept of self-management.Methods Thirty-four references were recruited through the databases of CNKI,VIP journals knowledge service platform,Wanfang Data Services Platform and Pubmed.We broke the concept of self-management in the context of coronary heart disease into such three aspects as implementing body,major behavior,and facilitators.Results The most common indicators were "symptom management"(which was mentioned by 78.57％ of domestic literature and 66.67％ of foreign literature),and "protect and promote health"came second,"the person with the chronic disease"was 42.85％,other indicators' frequency existed differences.The major body of coronary artery disease self-management was the patient itself,with the help of assist staff and using lifestyle management,symptom management,rehabilitation and exercise,environmental control,emotional awareness behavior management and medication to maintain patients' satisfactory functional status.Conclusions To parse the concept of self-management in the context of coronary heart disease can be applied as the basis for clinical nursing research and build an effective reference and guidance for future coronary heart disease self-management model building.
