CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解白血病患儿父母的内心真实体验和需求,为选择针对性的护理措施提供理论和实践依据.方法采用质性现象学研究方法,对10位白血病患儿的父母进行半开放式访谈,并运用NVivo10.0软件管理、发掘和查找文本数据,以Colaizzi现象学分析方法进行资料的分析.结果提炼得出4个主题:(1)孩子患白血病对父母来说是一次重大的危机事件;(2)患儿父母的心理变化大体呈现阶段性;(3)患儿父母的压力具有多元性、压力的应对具有多样性;(4)患儿父母的需求具有多极性.结论白血病患儿的父母需要更多的关注,护理人员应采取个性化护理措施,为患儿父母提供相应的护理照顾,使其处于最佳的健康状态,从而为患儿提供更好的社会支持.
목적 료해백혈병환인부모적내심진실체험화수구,위선택침대성적호리조시제공이론화실천의거.방법 채용질성현상학연구방법,대10위백혈병환인적부모진행반개방식방담,병운용NVivo10.0연건관리、발굴화사조문본수거,이Colaizzi현상학분석방법진행자료적분석.결과 제련득출4개주제:(1)해자환백혈병대부모래설시일차중대적위궤사건;(2)환인부모적심리변화대체정현계단성;(3)환인부모적압력구유다원성、압력적응대구유다양성;(4)환인부모적수구구유다겁성.결론 백혈병환인적부모수요경다적관주,호리인원응채취개성화호리조시,위환인부모제공상응적호리조고,사기처우최가적건강상태,종이위환인제공경호적사회지지.
Objective To explore the psychological experience and the needs of parents who had children with leukemia in order to provide the theoretical and practice reference for clinical nursing work.Methods A qualitative phenomenological methodology was used in this study.10 parents of children with leukemia were interviewed with semi-open-ended questions.The NVivo10.0 software was used to supervise,excavate and seek data.The Colaizzi phenomenological methodology was used to analyze the data.Results Through careful analysis,four themes were identified:leukemia news was like crowning calamity; psychological changes generally varied in different stages; pressure had pluralism as well as the diversity of coping.The demand had multipolarity.Conclusions Attention should be paid closely to parents with leukemia children.The individualized measures should be taken by medical workers in order to provide them with mental nursing and holistic nursing and make them stay in a best health state,so that they can supply better social support for these children.