中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2014年
25期
4-7
,共4页
刘祚燕%吴琳娜%杜春萍%王凤英%胡秀英
劉祚燕%吳琳娜%杜春萍%王鳳英%鬍秀英
류조연%오림나%두춘평%왕봉영%호수영
老年综合征%住院患者%现状调查
老年綜閤徵%住院患者%現狀調查
노년종합정%주원환자%현상조사
Geriatric syndromes%Hospitalized patients%Status quo investigation
目的 了解我国住院患者中常见老年综合征的发生率,分析不同老年综合征之间的关系.方法 采用便利抽样的方法对成都市3所三级甲等医院的老年科和内科300例患者进行横断面调查.本调查由事前经过培训的5名调查员完成.结果 共发放量表300份,回收问卷300份,问卷回收率100.0％.其中有效问卷277份,问卷有效回收率为92.3％.65岁以上的老年人中,跌倒高危占91.3％,疼痛占79.1％,慢性便秘占59.2％,有营养不良风险占49.1％,已存在营养不良占28.2％,压疮高危占32.5％,尿失禁占25.3％,吞咽障碍占17.0％.老年各综合征之间相关性较为明显.结论 住院患者老年综合征的发生率总体来说高于社区,且各老年综合征之间存在一定的相互影响,一个老年综合征往往是其他某些老年综合征的危险因素,有些甚至互为影响.
目的 瞭解我國住院患者中常見老年綜閤徵的髮生率,分析不同老年綜閤徵之間的關繫.方法 採用便利抽樣的方法對成都市3所三級甲等醫院的老年科和內科300例患者進行橫斷麵調查.本調查由事前經過培訓的5名調查員完成.結果 共髮放量錶300份,迴收問捲300份,問捲迴收率100.0％.其中有效問捲277份,問捲有效迴收率為92.3％.65歲以上的老年人中,跌倒高危佔91.3％,疼痛佔79.1％,慢性便祕佔59.2％,有營養不良風險佔49.1％,已存在營養不良佔28.2％,壓瘡高危佔32.5％,尿失禁佔25.3％,吞嚥障礙佔17.0％.老年各綜閤徵之間相關性較為明顯.結論 住院患者老年綜閤徵的髮生率總體來說高于社區,且各老年綜閤徵之間存在一定的相互影響,一箇老年綜閤徵往往是其他某些老年綜閤徵的危險因素,有些甚至互為影響.
목적 료해아국주원환자중상견노년종합정적발생솔,분석불동노년종합정지간적관계.방법 채용편리추양적방법대성도시3소삼급갑등의원적노년과화내과300례환자진행횡단면조사.본조사유사전경과배훈적5명조사원완성.결과 공발방량표300빈,회수문권300빈,문권회수솔100.0％.기중유효문권277빈,문권유효회수솔위92.3％.65세이상적노년인중,질도고위점91.3％,동통점79.1％,만성편비점59.2％,유영양불량풍험점49.1％,이존재영양불량점28.2％,압창고위점32.5％,뇨실금점25.3％,탄인장애점17.0％.노년각종합정지간상관성교위명현.결론 주원환자노년종합정적발생솔총체래설고우사구,차각노년종합정지간존재일정적상호영향,일개노년종합정왕왕시기타모사노년종합정적위험인소,유사심지호위영향.
Objective To understand the incidence of common geriatric syndromes in hospitalized patients,and analyze the relationship between different kinds of geriatric syndromes.Methods A crosssectional study was conducted by five well-trained investigators-300 patients were chosen from geriatric department and medical department within 3 top three hospitals in Chengdu.Results 300 copies of questionnaires were distributed in total,and 300 questionnaires were returned (response rate 100％).Among those,277 questionnaires were considered valid (valid response rate 92.3％).Among those elderly which were above 65 years old,having risk of falling accounted for 91.3％,feeling pain accounted for 79.1％,chronic constipation accounted for 59.2％,having risk of malnutrition accounted for 49.1％,malnutrition accounted for 28.2％,having risk of pressure ulcers accounted for 32.5％,incontinence accounted for 25.3％,and dysphagia accounted for 17％.The correlation among these syndromes was signifcant.Conclusions The overall incidence of geriatric syndromes in hospitalized patients is higher than that in the community.These syndromes are correlated with each other.One can be a risk factor of other geriatric syndromes and also could affect each other.
