中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2014年
25期
46-50
,共5页
Meta分析%护士%抑郁情绪%检出率
Meta分析%護士%抑鬱情緒%檢齣率
Meta분석%호사%억욱정서%검출솔
Meta-analysis%Nurses%Depressed mood%Detection rate
目的 分析2009年至2013年我国护士抑郁情绪状况,为开展有针对性的护士心理健康咨询及介入干预提供科学依据.方法 检索PubMed、维普数据库(VIP)、中国学术文献总库(CNKI)、万方数据库等全文数据库公开发表的有关护士抑郁情绪检出率的文章,根据文献纳入和排除标准提取资料,并对纳入研究文献中护士的抑郁情绪检出率进行Meta分析.结果 共检索到相关文献633篇,其中万方数据库402篇,VIP 114篇,CNKI 86篇,PubMed 31篇;经过初筛共排除583篇,经过进一步阅读全文,排除不符合纳入标准的文献20篇,最终纳入30篇文献,共12 626人,抑郁情绪检出人数6 946例.Meta分析结果显示,我国护士合并抑郁情绪检出率为42.5％.不同性别、学历、护龄比较差异无统计学意义;不同年龄的护士抑郁情绪检出率比较差异有统计学意义.结论 中国护士群体抑郁情绪明显高于普通人群,且30岁以上护士抑郁情绪更为严重.
目的 分析2009年至2013年我國護士抑鬱情緒狀況,為開展有針對性的護士心理健康咨詢及介入榦預提供科學依據.方法 檢索PubMed、維普數據庫(VIP)、中國學術文獻總庫(CNKI)、萬方數據庫等全文數據庫公開髮錶的有關護士抑鬱情緒檢齣率的文章,根據文獻納入和排除標準提取資料,併對納入研究文獻中護士的抑鬱情緒檢齣率進行Meta分析.結果 共檢索到相關文獻633篇,其中萬方數據庫402篇,VIP 114篇,CNKI 86篇,PubMed 31篇;經過初篩共排除583篇,經過進一步閱讀全文,排除不符閤納入標準的文獻20篇,最終納入30篇文獻,共12 626人,抑鬱情緒檢齣人數6 946例.Meta分析結果顯示,我國護士閤併抑鬱情緒檢齣率為42.5％.不同性彆、學歷、護齡比較差異無統計學意義;不同年齡的護士抑鬱情緒檢齣率比較差異有統計學意義.結論 中國護士群體抑鬱情緒明顯高于普通人群,且30歲以上護士抑鬱情緒更為嚴重.
목적 분석2009년지2013년아국호사억욱정서상황,위개전유침대성적호사심리건강자순급개입간예제공과학의거.방법 검색PubMed、유보수거고(VIP)、중국학술문헌총고(CNKI)、만방수거고등전문수거고공개발표적유관호사억욱정서검출솔적문장,근거문헌납입화배제표준제취자료,병대납입연구문헌중호사적억욱정서검출솔진행Meta분석.결과 공검색도상관문헌633편,기중만방수거고402편,VIP 114편,CNKI 86편,PubMed 31편;경과초사공배제583편,경과진일보열독전문,배제불부합납입표준적문헌20편,최종납입30편문헌,공12 626인,억욱정서검출인수6 946례.Meta분석결과현시,아국호사합병억욱정서검출솔위42.5％.불동성별、학력、호령비교차이무통계학의의;불동년령적호사억욱정서검출솔비교차이유통계학의의.결론 중국호사군체억욱정서명현고우보통인군,차30세이상호사억욱정서경위엄중.
Objective To evaluate the depressed mood status of nurses from 2009 to 2013 in China,and to provide evidence for launching psychological health education.Methods PubMed,VIP database,the CNKI database were searched to find the published literatures about the detection of depressed mood among nurses from January 2009 to December 2013.According to exclusion criteria the studies were screened,and the qualities of included studies were evaluated and Meta-analysis software was used for Meta-analysis.Results Totally 633 literatures were included.After screening a total of 583 literatures were excluded,after further study on the full text of literature,eventually 30 literatures were included,a total of 12 626 people,6 946 cases were detected with depressed mood.The Meta-analysis results showed that the total depressed mood detection rate was 42.5％.There was no significant difference among genders,working years,and educational background; but ages may play a role in occurrence of depression.Conclusions Depressed mood of Chinese nurses was significantly higher than the general population,and older nurses were suffered from more serious depression.
