CAJ | 학술논문

目的开发PICC化疗患者自我管理行为测评量表,并进行效度和信度检验.方法参考美国斯坦福大学患者教育研究中心创建的《慢性病自我管理研究测量表》及其评分标准,结合PICC患者自我管理内容,经参考文献、专家评定,修订成《PICC化疗患者自我管理行为测评量表》.量表包括5个维度,19项量化指标,共78个条目.2010年2月至2011年11月192例乳腺癌PICC化疗患者参加了调查.结果有效问卷178份,量表的CVI为0.906,总体Cronbachα系数为0.892.采用因子分析法,提取出特征根＞1的公因子4个,解释总方差的41.180％,每个条目在相应因子上的负荷均在03以上.结论此测评量表具有较好的效度和信度,为研究者提供了PICC化疗患者自我管理行为评价和干预的工具.
목적 개발PICC화료환자자아관리행위측평량표,병진행효도화신도검험.방법 삼고미국사탄복대학환자교육연구중심창건적《만성병자아관리연구측량표》급기평분표준,결합PICC환자자아관리내용,경삼고문헌、전가평정,수정성《PICC화료환자자아관리행위측평량표》.량표포괄5개유도,19항양화지표,공78개조목.2010년2월지2011년11월192례유선암PICC화료환자삼가료조사.결과 유효문권178빈,량표적CVI위0.906,총체Cronbachα계수위0.892.채용인자분석법,제취출특정근＞1적공인자4개,해석총방차적41.180％,매개조목재상응인자상적부하균재03이상.결론 차측평량표구유교호적효도화신도,위연구자제공료PICC화료환자자아관리행위평개화간예적공구.
Objective To develop self-management behavior assessment scale for chemotherapy patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC),and test the validity and reliability of it.Methods In reference to "Chronic Disease Self Management Study Measure" and its scoring standard by patient education and study center of American Stanford University,in combination with PICC patient self-management content,with reference to the literature,expert assessment,the self-management behavior assessment scale was established.The scale included five dimensions,19 quantitative indicators,a total of 78 entries.From February 2010 to November 2011 192 cases of breast cancer chemotherapy patients with PICC participated in the survey.Results Effective questionnaire was 178 copies,scale of content validity index (CVI) was 0.906,the overall Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.892.Using factor analysis method,4 common factors were extracted whose characteristic root was greater than 1,and could explain 41.180％ of the total variance,each item on the corresponding factor of load was above 0.3.Conclusions The evaluation scale has good validity and reliability,which can provide researchers with a tool to evaluated and intervene with self management behavior of breast cancer chemotherapy patients with PICC.