CAJ | 학술논문

目的研制ICU患者安全文化测评量表,并对所研制的量表进行信效度检验.方法通过文献分析、质性访谈、2轮德尔菲(Delphi)专家咨询,形成“ICU患者安全文化测评量表”的原始量表.然后对235名医护人员进行预调查,评价其信效度.结果初步形成45个条目,经初步主观筛选、项目分析、探索性因子分析后删除11个条目.应用主成分分析法,提取了特征值＞1的7个公因子,其累积贡献率为59.347％.该量表总的Cronbach α系数为0.909,折半信度为0.832.各维度的Cronbach α系数在0.481～0.909,折半信度为0.481～0.866.以上均具有统计学意义.结论编制的《ICU患者安全文化测评量表》具有较好的信效度,可用于评价ICU患者安全文化氛围.
목적 연제ICU환자안전문화측평량표,병대소연제적량표진행신효도검험.방법 통과문헌분석、질성방담、2륜덕이비(Delphi)전가자순,형성“ICU환자안전문화측평량표”적원시량표.연후대235명의호인원진행예조사,평개기신효도.결과 초보형성45개조목,경초보주관사선、항목분석、탐색성인자분석후산제11개조목.응용주성분분석법,제취료특정치＞1적7개공인자,기루적공헌솔위59.347％.해량표총적Cronbach α계수위0.909,절반신도위0.832.각유도적Cronbach α계수재0.481～0.909,절반신도위0.481～0.866.이상균구유통계학의의.결론 편제적《ICU환자안전문화측평량표》구유교호적신효도,가용우평개ICU환자안전문화분위.
Objective To develop the Assessment Scale for Patient Safety Culture in ICU and do psychometric test.Methods The Assessment Scale for Patient Safety Culture in ICU was developed based on literature review,qualitative interview,and two-round Delphi consultation.The reliability and validity were tested among 235 chnical nurses and doctors in ICU.Results A 45-item questionnaire was originally developed and eleven of them were deleted after subjective screening,project analysis and exploratory factor analysis.Seven factors were extracted with cumulative contribution rate of 59.347％.The scale of total Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.909; the split half reliability was 0.832.Each dimension of Cronbach's alpha coefficient was between 0.481～0.909,and the split half reliability was 0.481～0.866.All had significance in statistics above.Conclusions The Assessment Scale for Patient Safety Culture in ICU has good reliability and validity,which can be used to evaluate the ICU patient safety culture atmosphere domestically.