CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨烧伤患者社交回避及苦恼情况与伤残接受度水平的相关性.方法运用自设一般情况调查表、社交回避及苦恼量表(SADS)、伤残接受度量表(AODS)对127例烧伤康复期患者进行问卷调查.结果烧伤患者社交回避及苦恼量表得分为(21.38±6.75)分,患者的性别、婚姻状况、有无特殊部位烧伤、有无截肢对社交回避及苦恼影响显著,有统计学意义;相关分析显示,社交回避及苦恼总分及各维度与伤残接受度总分及各维度均呈负相关;回归分析显示,患者的伤残接受情况、有无头面颈部烧伤、性别对社交回避及苦恼有影响.结论烧伤患者社交回避及苦恼程度与伤残接受度密切相关,护士应帮助患者尽早完成自我重建,建立主动参与社会交往的信心,提高社会适应性.
목적 탐토소상환자사교회피급고뇌정황여상잔접수도수평적상관성.방법 운용자설일반정황조사표、사교회피급고뇌량표(SADS)、상잔접수도량표(AODS)대127례소상강복기환자진행문권조사.결과 소상환자사교회피급고뇌량표득분위(21.38±6.75)분,환자적성별、혼인상황、유무특수부위소상、유무절지대사교회피급고뇌영향현저,유통계학의의;상관분석현시,사교회피급고뇌총분급각유도여상잔접수도총분급각유도균정부상관;회귀분석현시,환자적상잔접수정황、유무두면경부소상、성별대사교회피급고뇌유영향.결론 소상환자사교회피급고뇌정도여상잔접수도밀절상관,호사응방조환자진조완성자아중건,건립주동삼여사회교왕적신심,제고사회괄응성.
Objeetive To investigate the relationship among social avoidance and acceptance of disability in burn patients.Methods Totally 127 patients were investigated using Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS),Acceptance of Disability Scale (AODS),demographic information questionnaire and disease related information sheet.Results The points of burn patients' SADS was (21.38±6.75),One-way ANOVA showed that gender,marital status,special parts burns,amputation affected social avoidance significantly.The total score and factors scores of acceptance of disability were all negatively related to the score of social avoidance.Regression analysis showed that acceptance of disability,head burns,gender were the independent risk factors of depression.Conclusions Acceptance of disability were negatively related to social avoidance; Nurse can help them accept the reality of disability,develop the confidence to partici-pate in social communication,and improve the social adaptability.