中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2009年
29期
2973-2976
,共4页
黄荣杏%王剑%刘宇英%辛明珠%李惠兰%谢岚
黃榮杏%王劍%劉宇英%辛明珠%李惠蘭%謝嵐
황영행%왕검%류우영%신명주%리혜란%사람
胸外科手术%术后镇痛%疼痛
胸外科手術%術後鎮痛%疼痛
흉외과수술%술후진통%동통
Thoracic surgeries%Postoperative analgesia%Pain
目的 探讨硬膜外持续镇痛与静脉持续镇痛方法用于开胸手术的镇痛效果和安全性.方法 选择60例ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ级行开胸手术的患者随机分为硬膜外镇痛组(EA)和静脉镇痛组(IA).记录两组患者术后4 h、12 h的镇痛评分、术后使用镇痛药物的情况、监测动脉血气的pH、PCO:和SpO2情况.结果 应用硬膜外持续镇痛与静脉持续镇痛均可取得满息的镇痛效果,EA组患者安静与活动时的疼痛评分低于IA组(P<0.05);术后动脉血气分析显示两组患者的pH、PCO2和SpO2差异无统计学意义.结论 对于开胸手术,应用硬膜外持续镇痛与静脉持续镇痛均可取得满意的镇痛效果.硬膜外持续镇痛效果优于静脉持续镇痛,两种不同镇痛方式对术后患者酸碱平衡,PCO2和SpO2的影响无明显差异.
目的 探討硬膜外持續鎮痛與靜脈持續鎮痛方法用于開胸手術的鎮痛效果和安全性.方法 選擇60例ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ級行開胸手術的患者隨機分為硬膜外鎮痛組(EA)和靜脈鎮痛組(IA).記錄兩組患者術後4 h、12 h的鎮痛評分、術後使用鎮痛藥物的情況、鑑測動脈血氣的pH、PCO:和SpO2情況.結果 應用硬膜外持續鎮痛與靜脈持續鎮痛均可取得滿息的鎮痛效果,EA組患者安靜與活動時的疼痛評分低于IA組(P<0.05);術後動脈血氣分析顯示兩組患者的pH、PCO2和SpO2差異無統計學意義.結論 對于開胸手術,應用硬膜外持續鎮痛與靜脈持續鎮痛均可取得滿意的鎮痛效果.硬膜外持續鎮痛效果優于靜脈持續鎮痛,兩種不同鎮痛方式對術後患者痠堿平衡,PCO2和SpO2的影響無明顯差異.
목적 탐토경막외지속진통여정맥지속진통방법용우개흉수술적진통효과화안전성.방법 선택60례ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ급행개흉수술적환자수궤분위경막외진통조(EA)화정맥진통조(IA).기록량조환자술후4 h、12 h적진통평분、술후사용진통약물적정황、감측동맥혈기적pH、PCO:화SpO2정황.결과 응용경막외지속진통여정맥지속진통균가취득만식적진통효과,EA조환자안정여활동시적동통평분저우IA조(P<0.05);술후동맥혈기분석현시량조환자적pH、PCO2화SpO2차이무통계학의의.결론 대우개흉수술,응용경막외지속진통여정맥지속진통균가취득만의적진통효과.경막외지속진통효과우우정맥지속진통,량충불동진통방식대술후환자산감평형,PCO2화SpO2적영향무명현차이.
Objective To explore the analgesic effect and safety of epidural and intravenous continuous analgesia on open-chest surgery patients.Methods 60 cases received ASA I~Ⅲ open-chest surgery were randomly divided into epidural analgesia(EA)group and intravenous analgesia(IA)group.The 4 h,12 h and postoperative pain score,use of drugs,and the PCO2 SpO2 and PH from monitoring of arterial blood gas were recorded.Results The application of epidural analgesia and intravenous continuous analgesia both obtained satisfactory analgesic effect.The pain scores in EA patients were lower than those in IA group at activities or quiet(P<0.05).Postoperative arterial blood gas analysis showed that there were no significant in terns of PCO2 SpO2 and pH between groups.Conclusions The application of epidural analgesia and intravenous continuous analgesia Can both obtain satisfactory analgesic effect among the patients with open-chest surgery.The analgesic effect of epidural continuous analgesia is better than that of intravenous continuous analgesia.There were no significant in terms of PCO2 SpO2 and pH between groups.