中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2009年
30期
3109-3112
,共4页
精神分裂症%糖尿病%社会支持%焦虑%抑郁
精神分裂癥%糖尿病%社會支持%焦慮%抑鬱
정신분렬증%당뇨병%사회지지%초필%억욱
Schizophrenia%Diabetes meUitus%Social Support%Anxiety%Depression
目的 了解住院精神分裂症伴发糖尿病患者社会支持现状,探讨其相关的影响因素.方法 应用社会支持量表(SSRS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对206例精神分裂症伴发糖尿病患者进行调查.结果 精神分裂症伴发糖尿病患者社会支持总分与年龄、职业、医疗费用、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、并发症、焦虑、抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.11～-0.26,P<0.01),与文化程度、经济收入呈正相关(r=0.28～0.33,P<0.01);精神分裂症患者伴发焦虑、抑郁的比例分别为11.2%、30.1%;41～50岁、脑力劳动者、文化程度高中及以上、有医疗保险、月收入≥500元的患者社会支持得分显著高于同组其他人群.结论 护理人员应根据患者的特点,指导和帮助患者学会利用社会支持系统的方法,以获得亲人与朋友的支持,减轻自身的心理压力.
目的 瞭解住院精神分裂癥伴髮糖尿病患者社會支持現狀,探討其相關的影響因素.方法 應用社會支持量錶(SSRS)、焦慮自評量錶(SAS)、抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)對206例精神分裂癥伴髮糖尿病患者進行調查.結果 精神分裂癥伴髮糖尿病患者社會支持總分與年齡、職業、醫療費用、空腹血糖、餐後2 h血糖、併髮癥、焦慮、抑鬱呈負相關(r=-0.11～-0.26,P<0.01),與文化程度、經濟收入呈正相關(r=0.28～0.33,P<0.01);精神分裂癥患者伴髮焦慮、抑鬱的比例分彆為11.2%、30.1%;41～50歲、腦力勞動者、文化程度高中及以上、有醫療保險、月收入≥500元的患者社會支持得分顯著高于同組其他人群.結論 護理人員應根據患者的特點,指導和幫助患者學會利用社會支持繫統的方法,以穫得親人與朋友的支持,減輕自身的心理壓力.
목적 료해주원정신분렬증반발당뇨병환자사회지지현상,탐토기상관적영향인소.방법 응용사회지지량표(SSRS)、초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)대206례정신분렬증반발당뇨병환자진행조사.결과 정신분렬증반발당뇨병환자사회지지총분여년령、직업、의료비용、공복혈당、찬후2 h혈당、병발증、초필、억욱정부상관(r=-0.11～-0.26,P<0.01),여문화정도、경제수입정정상관(r=0.28～0.33,P<0.01);정신분렬증환자반발초필、억욱적비례분별위11.2%、30.1%;41～50세、뇌력노동자、문화정도고중급이상、유의료보험、월수입≥500원적환자사회지지득분현저고우동조기타인군.결론 호리인원응근거환자적특점,지도화방조환자학회이용사회지지계통적방법,이획득친인여붕우적지지,감경자신적심리압력.
Objective To understand the social support of hospitalized schizophrenic patients with diabetes, and to explore its associated factors. Methods 206 hospitalized schizophrenic patients with diabetes were assessed with Social Support Scale (SSRS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), and self-rating depression scale (SDS). Results The social support scores of schizophrenic patients with diabetes associated with age, occupation, medical expenses, fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood sugar, complications, anxiety and depression were negatively correlated (r=-0.11～-0. 26, P<0.01). And it was positively correlated with the eduction level and economic income(r=0. 28～0. 33, P<0.01). The occurrence rate of anxiety and depression among schizophrenic patients were 11.2% and 30.1%, respectively. The scores of social support of patients in the age of 41 to 50 years old, patients laboring by brain power, patients having eduction background of high middle school or above, patients having medicare insurance, and pateints having a monthly income of more than 500 yuan, were significantly higher than other populations in the same group. Conclusions Nurses should base on characteristics of patients, guide and help the patients to master the method of using the social support system, and thereby the patients can get support from their relatives and friends and decrease their strees.
