中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
28期
3383-3385
,共3页
刘刚%苏晓曼%闫秋菊%杨婷
劉剛%囌曉曼%閆鞦菊%楊婷
류강%소효만%염추국%양정
护士,手术室%认知%术中低体温%影响因素
護士,手術室%認知%術中低體溫%影響因素
호사,수술실%인지%술중저체온%영향인소
Nurses,operating room%Cognitive status%Intraoperative hypothermia%Influencing factors
目的 了解手术室护士对术中低体温及相关知识的认知情况,并分析其影响因素.方法 采用自行设计的调查表,对手术室100名护士进行术中低体温相关知识认知情况的调查.结果 共发放问卷100份,回收有效问卷86份,有效率为86％.86名护士中有21名护士对术中低体温及相关知识为认知,认知率为24％,其中本科占12％,大专占8％,中专占4％.不同学历护士对术中低体温相关知识的认知差异有统计学意义(x2 =4,27,P＜0.05),其中本科学历护士认知程度最高；不同职称护士对术中低体温相关知识的认知差异有统计学意义(x2=4.56,P＜0.05),其中主管护师认知程度高于其他职称护士；不同护龄护士对术中低体温相关知识的认知差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 手术室护士对术中低体温相关知识的认知率低,需提高认知水平,改善整体护理质量.
目的 瞭解手術室護士對術中低體溫及相關知識的認知情況,併分析其影響因素.方法 採用自行設計的調查錶,對手術室100名護士進行術中低體溫相關知識認知情況的調查.結果 共髮放問捲100份,迴收有效問捲86份,有效率為86％.86名護士中有21名護士對術中低體溫及相關知識為認知,認知率為24％,其中本科佔12％,大專佔8％,中專佔4％.不同學歷護士對術中低體溫相關知識的認知差異有統計學意義(x2 =4,27,P＜0.05),其中本科學歷護士認知程度最高；不同職稱護士對術中低體溫相關知識的認知差異有統計學意義(x2=4.56,P＜0.05),其中主管護師認知程度高于其他職稱護士；不同護齡護士對術中低體溫相關知識的認知差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05).結論 手術室護士對術中低體溫相關知識的認知率低,需提高認知水平,改善整體護理質量.
목적 료해수술실호사대술중저체온급상관지식적인지정황,병분석기영향인소.방법 채용자행설계적조사표,대수술실100명호사진행술중저체온상관지식인지정황적조사.결과 공발방문권100빈,회수유효문권86빈,유효솔위86％.86명호사중유21명호사대술중저체온급상관지식위인지,인지솔위24％,기중본과점12％,대전점8％,중전점4％.불동학력호사대술중저체온상관지식적인지차이유통계학의의(x2 =4,27,P＜0.05),기중본과학력호사인지정도최고；불동직칭호사대술중저체온상관지식적인지차이유통계학의의(x2=4.56,P＜0.05),기중주관호사인지정도고우기타직칭호사；불동호령호사대술중저체온상관지식적인지차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론 수술실호사대술중저체온상관지식적인지솔저,수제고인지수평,개선정체호리질량.
Objective To understand the cognition of the operating room nurse on intraoperative hypothermia and its influencing factors.Methods 100 nurses in the operating room were surveyed with selfdesigned questionnaire for the cognition of intraoperative hypothermia.Results 100 questionnaires were sent out,86 effective questionnarres were received,the efficiency is 86％.21 nurses (24％) operating room nurse cognize the intraoperative hypothermia.Among them,12％ has the bachelor degree,8％ has junior college certificate and 4％ graduated from the technical secondary school.Significant difference of cognition was found among nurses with different education level (x2 =4,27,P ＜ 0.05) ; Nurses with bachelor degree have the highest level of cognition of intraoperative hypothermia.There is also significant difference of the cognition among nurses with different job titles (x2 =4.56,P ＜0.05).The charge nurse has better cognition than other nurses.Working experience did not affect the cognition (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Low level of cognition of intraoperative hypothermia of the operating room nurses was observed.The cognitive level needs to be improved to enhance the caring quality.
