中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
28期
3392-3395
,共4页
张翠翠%李桂兰%荆如%白淑芳
張翠翠%李桂蘭%荊如%白淑芳
장취취%리계란%형여%백숙방
宫颈炎,慢性%护理%健康教育
宮頸炎,慢性%護理%健康教育
궁경염,만성%호리%건강교육
Cervicitis,chronic%Care%Health education
目的 观察连贯性的护理健康教育对门诊慢性宫颈炎患者的实施效果.方法 选取2010年1月至2011年1月妇产科门诊收治的慢性宫颈炎患者1 600例.按随机数字表法,将患者随机分为观察组和对照组各800例.观察组患者根据健康教育标准给予连贯性、全程的护理健康教育,针对性地讲解有关疾病的医学及护理知识；对照组患者只给予相应的治疗、护理和传统的健康教育.采用慢性宫颈炎相关健康知识问卷在复诊时对两组患者进行问卷调查,比较健康教育后两组患者对慢性宫颈炎相关知识的了解程度,以及两组患者的健康教育知识知晓率、遵医行为及满意度.结果 观察组回收问卷719份,有效回收率为89.9％,对照组回收705份,有效回收率为88.1％.健康教育后观察组患者健康教育知晓率、遵医行为、满意度分别为88.5％,86.5％,93.9％；对照组患者分别为52.2％,37.4％,69.8％,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为225.0,364.5,139.7；P均＜0.01).结论 对慢性宫颈炎患者实施规范、定期、连贯性、全程的健康教育,可显著提高教育质量与效果,提高慢性宫颈炎患者对宫颈炎相关知识的知晓率,改变慢性宫颈炎患者的不良习惯.
目的 觀察連貫性的護理健康教育對門診慢性宮頸炎患者的實施效果.方法 選取2010年1月至2011年1月婦產科門診收治的慢性宮頸炎患者1 600例.按隨機數字錶法,將患者隨機分為觀察組和對照組各800例.觀察組患者根據健康教育標準給予連貫性、全程的護理健康教育,針對性地講解有關疾病的醫學及護理知識；對照組患者隻給予相應的治療、護理和傳統的健康教育.採用慢性宮頸炎相關健康知識問捲在複診時對兩組患者進行問捲調查,比較健康教育後兩組患者對慢性宮頸炎相關知識的瞭解程度,以及兩組患者的健康教育知識知曉率、遵醫行為及滿意度.結果 觀察組迴收問捲719份,有效迴收率為89.9％,對照組迴收705份,有效迴收率為88.1％.健康教育後觀察組患者健康教育知曉率、遵醫行為、滿意度分彆為88.5％,86.5％,93.9％；對照組患者分彆為52.2％,37.4％,69.8％,兩組比較差異均有統計學意義(x2值分彆為225.0,364.5,139.7；P均＜0.01).結論 對慢性宮頸炎患者實施規範、定期、連貫性、全程的健康教育,可顯著提高教育質量與效果,提高慢性宮頸炎患者對宮頸炎相關知識的知曉率,改變慢性宮頸炎患者的不良習慣.
목적 관찰련관성적호리건강교육대문진만성궁경염환자적실시효과.방법 선취2010년1월지2011년1월부산과문진수치적만성궁경염환자1 600례.안수궤수자표법,장환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조각800례.관찰조환자근거건강교육표준급여련관성、전정적호리건강교육,침대성지강해유관질병적의학급호리지식；대조조환자지급여상응적치료、호리화전통적건강교육.채용만성궁경염상관건강지식문권재복진시대량조환자진행문권조사,비교건강교육후량조환자대만성궁경염상관지식적료해정도,이급량조환자적건강교육지식지효솔、준의행위급만의도.결과 관찰조회수문권719빈,유효회수솔위89.9％,대조조회수705빈,유효회수솔위88.1％.건강교육후관찰조환자건강교육지효솔、준의행위、만의도분별위88.5％,86.5％,93.9％；대조조환자분별위52.2％,37.4％,69.8％,량조비교차이균유통계학의의(x2치분별위225.0,364.5,139.7；P균＜0.01).결론 대만성궁경염환자실시규범、정기、련관성、전정적건강교육,가현저제고교육질량여효과,제고만성궁경염환자대궁경염상관지식적지효솔,개변만성궁경염환자적불량습관.
Objective To investigate the effect of coherent care of health education on chronic cervicitis patients,in order to provide better care and health education for patients with chronic cervicitis.Methods Selected 1 600 outpatients with chronic cervicitis from department of gynecology and obstetrics from January 2010 to January 2011,and they were randomly divided into Group A and Group B.Group A patients got coherent care throughout the health education in accordance with standards of health education,focused on the disease and medical care.Group B patients only got the traditional treatment and care.The chronic cervicitisrelated health knowledge questionnaire was drew up,this questionnaire survey carried out when patients return to hospital for further consultation.Results The education results of two groups on disease-related knowledge as well as the knowledge about health education,patient compliance and satisfaction rate of Group A significantly higher than that of Group B (88.5％ vs 52.2％,86.5％ vs 37.4％,93.9％ vs 69.8％ ;x2 =225.0,364.5,139.7,respectively ;P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Patients with chronic cervicitis got standard,regular,coherent,and the entire process of health education,can significantly improve the quality of education and results,the chronic cervicitis-related knowledge about cervicitis awareness,rectify the bad habits on patients with chronic cervicitis,as well as the development of dynamic hospital.
