中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
29期
3508-3510
,共3页
受精,体外%焦虑%剖宫产术%产妇%围手术期
受精,體外%焦慮%剖宮產術%產婦%圍手術期
수정,체외%초필%부궁산술%산부%위수술기
IVF-ET%Anxious state%Cesarean section%Maternity%Perioperative period
目的 探讨体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)剖宫产术产妇围术期焦虑心理,以便对其采取积极的护理措施,提高手术室的护理质量.方法 选择2011年1月至2012年2月择期行剖宫产术的IVF-ET孕妇40例为观察组,同期因漏斗骨盆、羊水少等原因行择期剖宫产术的正常孕妇40例为对照组,应用状态-特质焦虑问卷对两组产妇在剖宫产术术前1天、术前1h、术后3d的心理状态进行评估.结果 观察组产妇术前1d、术前1h、术后3d的S-AI量表评分分别为[(43.05±5.715),(45.10±5.728),(38.95±5.387)分],对照组产妇围术期评分分别为[(41.18±3.686),(42.20±2.875),(38.10±3.311)分],两组比较,差异有统计学意义(t分别为0.031,2.862,0.85；P＜0.05).结论 体外受精-胚胎移植剖宫产术产妇术前焦虑程度较同期正常受孕择期剖宫产产妇严重,而术后有所缓解.在体外受精-胚胎移植剖宫产术产妇围术期应提供心理支持与帮助,以减轻其焦虑情绪.
目的 探討體外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)剖宮產術產婦圍術期焦慮心理,以便對其採取積極的護理措施,提高手術室的護理質量.方法 選擇2011年1月至2012年2月擇期行剖宮產術的IVF-ET孕婦40例為觀察組,同期因漏鬥骨盆、羊水少等原因行擇期剖宮產術的正常孕婦40例為對照組,應用狀態-特質焦慮問捲對兩組產婦在剖宮產術術前1天、術前1h、術後3d的心理狀態進行評估.結果 觀察組產婦術前1d、術前1h、術後3d的S-AI量錶評分分彆為[(43.05±5.715),(45.10±5.728),(38.95±5.387)分],對照組產婦圍術期評分分彆為[(41.18±3.686),(42.20±2.875),(38.10±3.311)分],兩組比較,差異有統計學意義(t分彆為0.031,2.862,0.85；P＜0.05).結論 體外受精-胚胎移植剖宮產術產婦術前焦慮程度較同期正常受孕擇期剖宮產產婦嚴重,而術後有所緩解.在體外受精-胚胎移植剖宮產術產婦圍術期應提供心理支持與幫助,以減輕其焦慮情緒.
목적 탐토체외수정-배태이식(IVF-ET)부궁산술산부위술기초필심리,이편대기채취적겁적호리조시,제고수술실적호리질량.방법 선택2011년1월지2012년2월택기행부궁산술적IVF-ET잉부40례위관찰조,동기인루두골분、양수소등원인행택기부궁산술적정상잉부40례위대조조,응용상태-특질초필문권대량조산부재부궁산술술전1천、술전1h、술후3d적심리상태진행평고.결과 관찰조산부술전1d、술전1h、술후3d적S-AI량표평분분별위[(43.05±5.715),(45.10±5.728),(38.95±5.387)분],대조조산부위술기평분분별위[(41.18±3.686),(42.20±2.875),(38.10±3.311)분],량조비교,차이유통계학의의(t분별위0.031,2.862,0.85；P＜0.05).결론 체외수정-배태이식부궁산술산부술전초필정도교동기정상수잉택기부궁산산부엄중,이술후유소완해.재체외수정-배태이식부궁산술산부위술기응제공심리지지여방조,이감경기초필정서.
Objective To study the anxiety state of IVF-ET (in vitro fertilization pre-embryo transfer) patients during caesarean perioperative period,in order to take positive measures to improve nursing quality.Methods 40 cases of IVF-ET pregnant women who had caesarean from January 2011 to February 2012 were chosen as the observational group,while 40 cases of conventional pregnant women who had caesarean during the same period due to funnel shaped pelvis,less amniotic fluid and so on were chosen as the control group.State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used to conduct psychological evaluation 1 hour and a day before the surgery,as well as 3 days after the surgery.Results The scores of S-AI scale 1 day,1 hour before and 3 days after the surgery were respectively (43.05±5.715 ),(45.10±5.728 ) and (38.95±5.387 ) in the observational group,and (41.18±3.686),(42.20±2.875) and(38.10±3.311 ) in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant ( t=0.031,2.862,0.85,respectively ; P＜0.05 ).Conclusions The state of anxiety of IVF-ET patients before the surgery is more severe than that of conventional patients,but better after the surgery.Psychological support and help should be provided for IVF-ET patients during caesarean perioperative period to reduce their anxiety.
