中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
33期
4021-4023
,共3页
孙秀玲%杨青茹%董书宇%刘洪梅
孫秀玲%楊青茹%董書宇%劉洪梅
손수령%양청여%동서우%류홍매
肺栓塞%心理护理%满意度%健康知识%住院天数
肺栓塞%心理護理%滿意度%健康知識%住院天數
폐전새%심리호리%만의도%건강지식%주원천수
Pulmonary embolism%Psychological nursing%Satisfaction%Health education%Hospitalized days
目的 探讨心理护理对肺栓塞患者的效果.方法 将52例肺栓塞患者,随机分为实验组及对照组各26例.对照组患者对其做肺栓塞治疗的常规护理及健康知识教育,实验组患者在此基础上给予心理护理干预.采用问卷调查的方法,对患者健康知识掌握程度、对护理的满意度及患者住院治疗的天数等资料进行统计分析.结果 与对照组相比,实验组对护理的满意度(96.1％)高于对照组(69.2％),差异有统计学意义(x2=6.584,P＜0.05);健康知识掌握程度(92.3％)也高于对照组(69.2％),差异有统计学意义(x2=4.457 14,P＜0.05),其住院时间(16.33±2.52)d与对照组(24.67±2.08)d相比缩短,差异有统计学意义(t=-4.419,P＜0.05).结论 对肺栓塞患者有效的实施心理护理干预,对患者了解自己的病情,解除紧张情绪,配合临床治疗,提高患者的治愈率,降低病死率以及增强自我保健意识,掌握健康知识,减少肺栓塞的复发具有重要意义.
目的 探討心理護理對肺栓塞患者的效果.方法 將52例肺栓塞患者,隨機分為實驗組及對照組各26例.對照組患者對其做肺栓塞治療的常規護理及健康知識教育,實驗組患者在此基礎上給予心理護理榦預.採用問捲調查的方法,對患者健康知識掌握程度、對護理的滿意度及患者住院治療的天數等資料進行統計分析.結果 與對照組相比,實驗組對護理的滿意度(96.1％)高于對照組(69.2％),差異有統計學意義(x2=6.584,P＜0.05);健康知識掌握程度(92.3％)也高于對照組(69.2％),差異有統計學意義(x2=4.457 14,P＜0.05),其住院時間(16.33±2.52)d與對照組(24.67±2.08)d相比縮短,差異有統計學意義(t=-4.419,P＜0.05).結論 對肺栓塞患者有效的實施心理護理榦預,對患者瞭解自己的病情,解除緊張情緒,配閤臨床治療,提高患者的治愈率,降低病死率以及增彊自我保健意識,掌握健康知識,減少肺栓塞的複髮具有重要意義.
목적 탐토심리호리대폐전새환자적효과.방법 장52례폐전새환자,수궤분위실험조급대조조각26례.대조조환자대기주폐전새치료적상규호리급건강지식교육,실험조환자재차기출상급여심리호리간예.채용문권조사적방법,대환자건강지식장악정도、대호리적만의도급환자주원치료적천수등자료진행통계분석.결과 여대조조상비,실험조대호리적만의도(96.1％)고우대조조(69.2％),차이유통계학의의(x2=6.584,P＜0.05);건강지식장악정도(92.3％)야고우대조조(69.2％),차이유통계학의의(x2=4.457 14,P＜0.05),기주원시간(16.33±2.52)d여대조조(24.67±2.08)d상비축단,차이유통계학의의(t=-4.419,P＜0.05).결론 대폐전새환자유효적실시심리호리간예,대환자료해자기적병정,해제긴장정서,배합림상치료,제고환자적치유솔,강저병사솔이급증강자아보건의식,장악건강지식,감소폐전새적복발구유중요의의.
Objective To discuss the effects of psychological nursing for patients with pulmonary embolism.Methods 52 cases of patients with pulmonary embolism were randomly divided into experimental group (n =26) and control group (n =26).Control group received routine nursing and health education for pulmonary embolism treatment,while experimental group patients received psychological nursing intervention in addition.Questionnaire was used to investigate patients' health knowledge,satisfaction and hospitalized days.Results Patient satisfaction was higher in the experimental group (96.1％) than in the control group (69.2％),and the difference was statistically significant (x2 =6.584,P ＜ 0.05).Patients' health knowledge was also higher in the experimental group (92.3％) than in the control group (69.2％),and the difference was statistically significant (x2 =4.457,P ＜ 0.05).Patients hospitalized days were shorter in the experimental group (16.33 ± 2.52) than in the control group (24.67 ± 2.08 day),and the difference was statistically significant (t =-4.419,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Effective implementation of psychological nursing intervention for patients with pulmonary embolism is significant to help them understand their illness,relieve their tension,cooperate with clinical treatment,so as to improve cure rate,reduce mortality,enhance sense of self-care,improve health knowledge and reduce recurrence of pulmonary embolism.
