中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
34期
4127-4128
,共2页
口腔%习惯%儿童%家长认知
口腔%習慣%兒童%傢長認知
구강%습관%인동%가장인지
Oral%Habits%Children%Parents' consciousness
目的 了解家长对儿童口腔不良习惯的认知情况及其影响因素.方法 选取2011年11月1-30日就诊于北京大学口腔医学院儿科的475位患儿家长,采用自行设计的调查问卷,调查家长的受教育程度、孩子有无口腔不良习惯以及家长对不良习惯的认知等情况.对计数资料计算频数,家长对口腔不良习惯认知程度采用Logistic回归分析,以系统默认的P＜0.1为差异有统计学意义.结果 以家长认为儿童口腔不良习惯对牙齿有影响并且需要就医作为正确的认知标准,Logistic相关分析显示:家长的受教育程度、患儿本身存在吮指或咬物不良习惯3个因素与该正确的认知呈正相关,三者的相关系数分别为:0.432(P =0.000),0.553(P=0.068),0.474(P =0.069).结论 家长对儿童口腔不良习惯的认知水平普遍偏低,该认知水平可能与家长受教育程度以及孩子是否存在口腔不良习惯有关,医护人员应在平时诊疗中加强宣教.
目的 瞭解傢長對兒童口腔不良習慣的認知情況及其影響因素.方法 選取2011年11月1-30日就診于北京大學口腔醫學院兒科的475位患兒傢長,採用自行設計的調查問捲,調查傢長的受教育程度、孩子有無口腔不良習慣以及傢長對不良習慣的認知等情況.對計數資料計算頻數,傢長對口腔不良習慣認知程度採用Logistic迴歸分析,以繫統默認的P＜0.1為差異有統計學意義.結果 以傢長認為兒童口腔不良習慣對牙齒有影響併且需要就醫作為正確的認知標準,Logistic相關分析顯示:傢長的受教育程度、患兒本身存在吮指或咬物不良習慣3箇因素與該正確的認知呈正相關,三者的相關繫數分彆為:0.432(P =0.000),0.553(P=0.068),0.474(P =0.069).結論 傢長對兒童口腔不良習慣的認知水平普遍偏低,該認知水平可能與傢長受教育程度以及孩子是否存在口腔不良習慣有關,醫護人員應在平時診療中加彊宣教.
목적 료해가장대인동구강불량습관적인지정황급기영향인소.방법 선취2011년11월1-30일취진우북경대학구강의학원인과적475위환인가장,채용자행설계적조사문권,조사가장적수교육정도、해자유무구강불량습관이급가장대불량습관적인지등정황.대계수자료계산빈수,가장대구강불량습관인지정도채용Logistic회귀분석,이계통묵인적P＜0.1위차이유통계학의의.결과 이가장인위인동구강불량습관대아치유영향병차수요취의작위정학적인지표준,Logistic상관분석현시:가장적수교육정도、환인본신존재전지혹교물불량습관3개인소여해정학적인지정정상관,삼자적상관계수분별위:0.432(P =0.000),0.553(P=0.068),0.474(P =0.069).결론 가장대인동구강불량습관적인지수평보편편저,해인지수평가능여가장수교육정도이급해자시부존재구강불량습관유관,의호인원응재평시진료중가강선교.
Objective To learn the parents' consciousness level to children's oral habits and its related factors.Methods Totals of 475 parents whose children attended the Department of Pediatric Dentistry School of Stomatology,Peking University were investigated with the self-designed questionnaires about the parents' education level,the status of children' s oral habits and the consciousness of oral habits of the parents and so on.Results The criterion of consciousness was that patents believed children' s oral habits would impact the teeth and needed to be treated.The result of Logistic correlation analysis showed that the education level of the parents,children having sucking and biting habits were positively correlated with parents' consciousness,and the correlation coefficients respectively were 0.432,0.553,0.474 (P ＜ 0.1).Conclusions The percentage of parents' consciousness for children' s oral habits is low,and the consciousness level is related to the education level of patents and the status of children' s oral habits.Therefore,medical staff should strengthen propaganda and education in the diagnosis and treatment processes.
