中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
35期
4249-4252
,共4页
手术%焦虑%抑郁%主要照顾者%患儿
手術%焦慮%抑鬱%主要照顧者%患兒
수술%초필%억욱%주요조고자%환인
Surgery%Anxiety%Depression%Primary caretakers%Children
目的 调查手术患儿主要照顾者焦虑抑郁状态,分析手术患儿主要照顾者焦虑抑郁状态的影响因素,为护理人员实施护理干预提供科学的依据.方法 2011年12月至2012年4月,采用方便抽样法,将武汉市一所三级甲等医院的90名手术患儿的主要照顾者纳入研究.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对主要照顾者进行问卷调查.结果 共发放问卷95份,回收有效问卷90份,问卷有效回收率为94.73％.手术患儿主要照顾者的SAS均分为(49.57±8.67)分,SDS均分为(54.49±8.16)分,高于国内人群常模的(37.23±12.58),(41.88±10.57)分,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(t分别为13.504,14.650;P=0.000).不同患者年龄、照顾者性别、照顾者学历、家庭人均月收入的照顾者SAS、SDS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(F分别为15.917,9.257,3.558,3.069；P＜0.05).手术患儿主要照顾者焦虑抑郁状况与患者年龄、照顾者学历、家庭人均月收入成负相关,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05),与照顾者性别成正相关,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 手术患儿主要照顾者的SAS平均分、SDS平均分均显著高于国内人群常模,患者年龄、照顾者性别、照顾者学历、家庭人均月收入对手术患儿主要照顾者焦虑抑郁状态有一定影响,应引起护理重视.
目的 調查手術患兒主要照顧者焦慮抑鬱狀態,分析手術患兒主要照顧者焦慮抑鬱狀態的影響因素,為護理人員實施護理榦預提供科學的依據.方法 2011年12月至2012年4月,採用方便抽樣法,將武漢市一所三級甲等醫院的90名手術患兒的主要照顧者納入研究.採用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)和抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)對主要照顧者進行問捲調查.結果 共髮放問捲95份,迴收有效問捲90份,問捲有效迴收率為94.73％.手術患兒主要照顧者的SAS均分為(49.57±8.67)分,SDS均分為(54.49±8.16)分,高于國內人群常模的(37.23±12.58),(41.88±10.57)分,兩者比較,差異有統計學意義(t分彆為13.504,14.650;P=0.000).不同患者年齡、照顧者性彆、照顧者學歷、傢庭人均月收入的照顧者SAS、SDS評分比較,差異有統計學意義(F分彆為15.917,9.257,3.558,3.069；P＜0.05).手術患兒主要照顧者焦慮抑鬱狀況與患者年齡、照顧者學歷、傢庭人均月收入成負相關,差異具有統計學意義(P＜0.05),與照顧者性彆成正相關,差異具有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 手術患兒主要照顧者的SAS平均分、SDS平均分均顯著高于國內人群常模,患者年齡、照顧者性彆、照顧者學歷、傢庭人均月收入對手術患兒主要照顧者焦慮抑鬱狀態有一定影響,應引起護理重視.
목적 조사수술환인주요조고자초필억욱상태,분석수술환인주요조고자초필억욱상태적영향인소,위호리인원실시호리간예제공과학적의거.방법 2011년12월지2012년4월,채용방편추양법,장무한시일소삼급갑등의원적90명수술환인적주요조고자납입연구.채용초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표(SDS)대주요조고자진행문권조사.결과 공발방문권95빈,회수유효문권90빈,문권유효회수솔위94.73％.수술환인주요조고자적SAS균분위(49.57±8.67)분,SDS균분위(54.49±8.16)분,고우국내인군상모적(37.23±12.58),(41.88±10.57)분,량자비교,차이유통계학의의(t분별위13.504,14.650;P=0.000).불동환자년령、조고자성별、조고자학력、가정인균월수입적조고자SAS、SDS평분비교,차이유통계학의의(F분별위15.917,9.257,3.558,3.069；P＜0.05).수술환인주요조고자초필억욱상황여환자년령、조고자학력、가정인균월수입성부상관,차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05),여조고자성별성정상관,차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 수술환인주요조고자적SAS평균분、SDS평균분균현저고우국내인군상모,환자년령、조고자성별、조고자학력、가정인균월수입대수술환인주요조고자초필억욱상태유일정영향,응인기호리중시.
Objective To look into the anxiety and dcpression of children' s primary caretakers and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide scientific references for the implementation of nursing intervention.Methods Convenience sampling was used to enlist 90 primary caretakers of children in a A level hospital in Wuhan from December 2011 to Apria 2012 to the research.And SAS and SDS were used to investigate these caretakers.Results 95 questionnaires were handed out and 90 were recovered with the rate of 94.73％.The average SAS and SDS scores of primary caretakers were respectively (49.57 ± 8.67) and (54.49 ± 8.16),both were higher than those of national norm group (37.23 ± 12.58) and (41.88 ± 10.57),respectively,and the differences were statistically significant (t =13.504,14.650,respectively ; P =0.000).SAS and SDS scores of caretakers with different patients' ages,caretakers' genders,caretakers' educational degrees and family monthly income per person were significantly different (F =15.917,9.257,3.558,3.069,respectively; P ＜ 0.05).The anxiety and depression of caretakers were negatively related to patients' age,caretakers' educational degrees and family monthly income per person (P ＜ 0.05),and positively related to caretakers' genders (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The average SAS and SDS scores of caretakers are obviously higher than those of the norm group,and the anxiety and depression were influenced by patients' age,caretakers' gender,caretakers' educational degree and family monthly income per person,which should draw nursing attention.
