CAJ | 학술논문

目的测量一级护理患者基础护理时间,为合理调配护理人员提供参考依据,促进医院科学化管理.方法随机抽取2011年7月至2012年6月一级护理昏迷和清醒但生活完全不能自理患者各90例,比较昏迷患者与清醒但生活完全不能自理患者所需的基础护理时间.结果清醒生活完全不能自理患者晨间护理、晚间护理、卧位护理与排泄护理所需时间分别为16.77 (7.38,19.75),21.04(8.82,31.46),36.57(8.81,103.89),12.46(4.93,26.67) min;昏迷患者分别为17.41(11.40,22.67),28.99(13.27,34.87),67.76(43.78,100.04),49.54(15.79,70.40) min,差异有统计学意义(Z值分别为-2.003,-3.440,-3.519,-5.264;P ＜0.05).而两组患者床上温水擦浴所需时间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论医院护理人员配置严重缺乏,建议引起相关部门的重视.
목적 측량일급호리환자기출호리시간,위합리조배호리인원제공삼고의거,촉진의원과학화관리.방법 수궤추취2011년7월지2012년6월일급호리혼미화청성단생활완전불능자리환자각90례,비교혼미환자여청성단생활완전불능자리환자소수적기출호리시간.결과 청성생활완전불능자리환자신간호리、만간호리、와위호리여배설호리소수시간분별위16.77 (7.38,19.75),21.04(8.82,31.46),36.57(8.81,103.89),12.46(4.93,26.67) min;혼미환자분별위17.41(11.40,22.67),28.99(13.27,34.87),67.76(43.78,100.04),49.54(15.79,70.40) min,차이유통계학의의(Z치분별위-2.003,-3.440,-3.519,-5.264;P ＜0.05).이량조환자상상온수찰욕소수시간차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론 의원호리인원배치엄중결핍,건의인기상관부문적중시.
Objective To measure the basic nursing time in patients with grade one nursing,for reasonable allocation of nurses to provide reference,promote hospital scientific management.Methods Randomly selected 180 patients with grade one nursing with coma and totally incapacitated life from July 2011 to June 2012 in our hospital,analyzed and compared the coma patients with conscious patients of totally incapacitated life required basic nursing time.Results Patients with totally incapacitated life in morning nursing,afternoon nursing,a lying position nursing and excretion nursing needed 16.77 (7.38,19.75),21.04 (8.82,31.46),36.57 (8.81,103.89),12.46 (4.93,26.67) min,respectively ; while coma patients needed 17.41 (11.40,22.67),28.99 (13.27,34.87),67.76 (43.78,t00.04),49.54 (15.79,70.40) min,respectively,and the differences were statistically significant (Z =-2.003,-3.440,-3.519,-5.264 ; P ＜ 0.05).And the two groups of bath time had no significant difference (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Nurses are lacked badly in hospital,suggested that the relevant departments pay attention to labor value of nurses.