中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
1期
4-8
,共5页
梁培荣%薛小玲%乔美珍%金美娟%马芳琴
樑培榮%薛小玲%喬美珍%金美娟%馬芳琴
량배영%설소령%교미진%금미연%마방금
护理人员%针刺伤%动机%预防%问卷编制%信度%效度
護理人員%針刺傷%動機%預防%問捲編製%信度%效度
호리인원%침자상%동궤%예방%문권편제%신도%효도
Nursing staff%Needlestick injuries%Motivation%Prevention%Questionnaire development%Reliability%Validity
目的 运用计划行为理论框架,编制护理人员针刺伤预防动机问卷,并测定问卷的信效度.方法 以计划行为理论作为编制量表的基本理论框架,在广泛参阅国内外相关文献资料的基础上,建立条目池,采用Delphi法和预试验法对量表条目进行筛选,并采用随机抽样方法抽取苏州320名临床一线护理人员为研究对象进行测量,对问卷进行信效度检验.结果 本研究共发放问卷320份,回收306份,回收率为95.63％,有效问卷300份,有效率为98.04％.形成的护理人员针刺伤预防动机问卷,由预防行为信念、结果评价、主观规范和知觉行为控制力4个维度组成,问卷Cronbach's α系数为0.83,重测信度为0.94,内容效度指数CVI值为0.91,各维度与总问卷的相关系数r值为0.484～0.705 (P ＜0.01),各维度之间的相关系数r值为0.339 ～0.680 (P＜0.01),其累积解释总方差为60.743％.结论 护理人员针剌伤预防动机问卷具有较好的效度和信度,能有效地解释和预测临床护理人员预防针刺伤的动机水平,为管理者进行针对性的预防教育干预提供依据.
目的 運用計劃行為理論框架,編製護理人員針刺傷預防動機問捲,併測定問捲的信效度.方法 以計劃行為理論作為編製量錶的基本理論框架,在廣汎參閱國內外相關文獻資料的基礎上,建立條目池,採用Delphi法和預試驗法對量錶條目進行篩選,併採用隨機抽樣方法抽取囌州320名臨床一線護理人員為研究對象進行測量,對問捲進行信效度檢驗.結果 本研究共髮放問捲320份,迴收306份,迴收率為95.63％,有效問捲300份,有效率為98.04％.形成的護理人員針刺傷預防動機問捲,由預防行為信唸、結果評價、主觀規範和知覺行為控製力4箇維度組成,問捲Cronbach's α繫數為0.83,重測信度為0.94,內容效度指數CVI值為0.91,各維度與總問捲的相關繫數r值為0.484～0.705 (P ＜0.01),各維度之間的相關繫數r值為0.339 ～0.680 (P＜0.01),其纍積解釋總方差為60.743％.結論 護理人員針剌傷預防動機問捲具有較好的效度和信度,能有效地解釋和預測臨床護理人員預防針刺傷的動機水平,為管理者進行針對性的預防教育榦預提供依據.
목적 운용계화행위이론광가,편제호리인원침자상예방동궤문권,병측정문권적신효도.방법 이계화행위이론작위편제량표적기본이론광가,재엄범삼열국내외상관문헌자료적기출상,건립조목지,채용Delphi법화예시험법대량표조목진행사선,병채용수궤추양방법추취소주320명림상일선호리인원위연구대상진행측량,대문권진행신효도검험.결과 본연구공발방문권320빈,회수306빈,회수솔위95.63％,유효문권300빈,유효솔위98.04％.형성적호리인원침자상예방동궤문권,유예방행위신념、결과평개、주관규범화지각행위공제력4개유도조성,문권Cronbach's α계수위0.83,중측신도위0.94,내용효도지수CVI치위0.91,각유도여총문권적상관계수r치위0.484～0.705 (P ＜0.01),각유도지간적상관계수r치위0.339 ～0.680 (P＜0.01),기루적해석총방차위60.743％.결론 호리인원침랄상예방동궤문권구유교호적효도화신도,능유효지해석화예측림상호리인원예방침자상적동궤수평,위관리자진행침대성적예방교육간예제공의거.
Objective To develop a questionnaire for measuring prevention motivation for nursing staffs' needlestick injuries based on the Planned Behavior Theory and evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods The questionnaire development of prevention motivation for nursing staffs' needlestick injuries was based on the framework of Planned Behavior Theory.Questionnaire items were constructed by literature reviewing,and screened by Delphi Method and pilot test.Totals of 320 frontline clinical nurses in Suzhou were selected to evaluate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire.Results Totals of 306 questionnaires were recovered,with the rate of 95.63％.Totals of 300 questionnaires were qualified,with the rate of 98.04％.The questionnaire of prevention motvation for nursing staffs' needlestick injuries was composed of four dimensions:preventive behavior belief,result evaluation,subjective norm and perceived behavior control.Cronbach' sα coefficients of the questionnaire were 0.83,test-retest reliability was 0.94 and content validity index (CVI) was 0.91.The correlation coefficient r between every dimension and the questionnaire was 0.484-0.705(P ＜0.01),the correlation coefficientr between dimensions was 0.339-0.680 (P ＜ 0.01),the cumulative contribution of variance was 60.743％,and the questionnaire had favorable reliability and validity.Conclusions The questionnaire is proved to have excellent level of reliability and validity,which can effectively explain and predict the level of prevention motivation for nursing staffs' needlestick injuries,as well as provide nursing leaders with references for targeting prevention education intervention.
