中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
1期
9-12
,共4页
梁存英%陆悦%孔凡敏%肖然
樑存英%陸悅%孔凡敏%肖然
량존영%륙열%공범민%초연
北京%数据收集%军队高校教师%颈肩痛%影响因素
北京%數據收集%軍隊高校教師%頸肩痛%影響因素
북경%수거수집%군대고교교사%경견통%영향인소
Beijing%Data collection%Military college teacher%Neck-shoulder pain%Influencing factor
目的 调查北京军队高校教师颈肩痛现状及其影响因素,为制定相关预防措施提供依据.方法 采取方便取样法选取北京某军队高校190名在职一线教师为调查对象,采用北欧职业性肌肉骨骼症状自评量表(Nordic)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)及自行设计的颈肩痛现况和相关因素问卷对其进行调查,分析军队高校教师睡眠质量、发生颈肩痛情况及其影响因素.结果 共发放问卷190份,回收有效问卷189份,有效回收率为99.47％.189名军队高校教师颈肩痛发生率为62.43％；女性教师颈肩痛发生率高于男性教师,既往有颈肩部疾病史的教师颈肩痛发生率高于无颈肩部疾病史的教师,坐调整坐椅的教师颈肩痛发生率低于未坐调整坐椅的教师,运动过度的教师颈肩痛发生率高于未运动过度的教师,采用游泳、打篮球方式锻炼的教师颈肩痛发生率低于未采用此方式锻炼的教师,差异均有统计学意义(x2分别为4.38,53.46,7.31,6.14,9.22,7.39;P ＜0.05)；发生颈肩痛教师PSQI中睡眠障碍、入睡时间、日间工作障碍、睡眠质量因子得分分别为(1.03 ±0.57),(1.04±0.83),(1.58±0.96),(1.08±0.74)分,均高于未发生颈肩痛教师的(0.72±0.59),(0.66±0.65),(1.11±1.01),(0.75±0.81)分,差异均有统计学意义(t分别为-3.60,-3.29,-3.12,-2.96;P ＜0.01)；不同年龄、学历、职称、BMI、颈肩痛知识得分的教师颈肩痛发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).北京军队高校教师发生颈肩痛的影响因素为颈肩部疾病史、运动过度及入睡时间(x2分别为36.61,5.99,5.96;P＜0.05).结论 颈肩痛是北京军队高校教师常见疾病,适度锻炼、改善睡眠质量有助于预防颈肩痛的发生.
目的 調查北京軍隊高校教師頸肩痛現狀及其影響因素,為製定相關預防措施提供依據.方法 採取方便取樣法選取北京某軍隊高校190名在職一線教師為調查對象,採用北歐職業性肌肉骨骼癥狀自評量錶(Nordic)、匹玆堡睡眠質量指數量錶(PSQI)及自行設計的頸肩痛現況和相關因素問捲對其進行調查,分析軍隊高校教師睡眠質量、髮生頸肩痛情況及其影響因素.結果 共髮放問捲190份,迴收有效問捲189份,有效迴收率為99.47％.189名軍隊高校教師頸肩痛髮生率為62.43％；女性教師頸肩痛髮生率高于男性教師,既往有頸肩部疾病史的教師頸肩痛髮生率高于無頸肩部疾病史的教師,坐調整坐椅的教師頸肩痛髮生率低于未坐調整坐椅的教師,運動過度的教師頸肩痛髮生率高于未運動過度的教師,採用遊泳、打籃毬方式鍛煉的教師頸肩痛髮生率低于未採用此方式鍛煉的教師,差異均有統計學意義(x2分彆為4.38,53.46,7.31,6.14,9.22,7.39;P ＜0.05)；髮生頸肩痛教師PSQI中睡眠障礙、入睡時間、日間工作障礙、睡眠質量因子得分分彆為(1.03 ±0.57),(1.04±0.83),(1.58±0.96),(1.08±0.74)分,均高于未髮生頸肩痛教師的(0.72±0.59),(0.66±0.65),(1.11±1.01),(0.75±0.81)分,差異均有統計學意義(t分彆為-3.60,-3.29,-3.12,-2.96;P ＜0.01)；不同年齡、學歷、職稱、BMI、頸肩痛知識得分的教師頸肩痛髮生率比較,差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05).北京軍隊高校教師髮生頸肩痛的影響因素為頸肩部疾病史、運動過度及入睡時間(x2分彆為36.61,5.99,5.96;P＜0.05).結論 頸肩痛是北京軍隊高校教師常見疾病,適度鍛煉、改善睡眠質量有助于預防頸肩痛的髮生.
목적 조사북경군대고교교사경견통현상급기영향인소,위제정상관예방조시제공의거.방법 채취방편취양법선취북경모군대고교190명재직일선교사위조사대상,채용북구직업성기육골격증상자평량표(Nordic)、필자보수면질량지수량표(PSQI)급자행설계적경견통현황화상관인소문권대기진행조사,분석군대고교교사수면질량、발생경견통정황급기영향인소.결과 공발방문권190빈,회수유효문권189빈,유효회수솔위99.47％.189명군대고교교사경견통발생솔위62.43％；녀성교사경견통발생솔고우남성교사,기왕유경견부질병사적교사경견통발생솔고우무경견부질병사적교사,좌조정좌의적교사경견통발생솔저우미좌조정좌의적교사,운동과도적교사경견통발생솔고우미운동과도적교사,채용유영、타람구방식단련적교사경견통발생솔저우미채용차방식단련적교사,차이균유통계학의의(x2분별위4.38,53.46,7.31,6.14,9.22,7.39;P ＜0.05)；발생경견통교사PSQI중수면장애、입수시간、일간공작장애、수면질량인자득분분별위(1.03 ±0.57),(1.04±0.83),(1.58±0.96),(1.08±0.74)분,균고우미발생경견통교사적(0.72±0.59),(0.66±0.65),(1.11±1.01),(0.75±0.81)분,차이균유통계학의의(t분별위-3.60,-3.29,-3.12,-2.96;P ＜0.01)；불동년령、학력、직칭、BMI、경견통지식득분적교사경견통발생솔비교,차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).북경군대고교교사발생경견통적영향인소위경견부질병사、운동과도급입수시간(x2분별위36.61,5.99,5.96;P＜0.05).결론 경견통시북경군대고교교사상견질병,괄도단련、개선수면질량유조우예방경견통적발생.
Objective To investigate the situation and influencing factors of neck-shoulder pain of Beijing military university teachers,so as to provide reference for making preventive measures.Methods A total of 190 teachers from a military university in Beijing were chosen by convenience sampling.Nordic,Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and self-designed questionnaire were used to investigate and analyze teachers' sleeping quality,neck-shoulder pain and influencing factors.Results Totals of 189 questionnaires were recovered,with the rate of 99.47％.All of 62.43％ teachers had neck-shoulder pain.Female' s occurrence rate of neck-shoulder pain was higher than male.Occurrence rate of those who had history of neck-shoulder disease was higher than that of those who had not.Teachers who used adjusted chair had smaller chance of neck-shoulder pain than those who didn' t.Teachers who had excessive exercise had higher rate of neck-shoulder pain than those who did not.Teachers who did exercise such as swimming or playing basketball had lower rate than those who did not.The differences were statistically significant (x2 =4.38,53.46,7.31,6.14,9.22,7.39,respectively ; P ＜ 0.05).The score of sleep disorder,sleeping time,daily work disorder and sleeping quality in PSQI were respectively (1.03 ± 0.57),(1.04 ± 0.83),(1.58 ± 0.96),(1.08 ± 0.74) for teachers who had neck-shoulder pain,and (0.72 ± 0.59),(0.66 ± 0.65),(1.11 ± 1.01),(0.75 ± 0.81) for teachers who had not.The differences were statistically significant (t =-3.60,-3.29,-3.12,-2.96,respectively; P ＜ 0.01).The influencing factors of teachers' neck-shoulder pain included neck-shoulder disease history,excessive exercise and sleeping time (x2 =36.61,5.99,5.96,respectively; P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Neck-shoulder pain is a common disease among military university teachers in Beijing,and appropriate exercise as well as improving sleeping quality is helpful for preventing it.
