中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
1期
21-23
,共3页
老年人%卒中%自我护理%生活质量%相关性
老年人%卒中%自我護理%生活質量%相關性
노년인%졸중%자아호리%생활질량%상관성
Elderly%Stroke%Self-care%Quality of life%Correlation
目的 探讨老年脑卒中患者自我护理能力与生活质量情况,并分析二者的相关性,为实施护理措施、提高自我护理能力及改善患者生活质量提供依据.方法 采用便利抽样的方法选取303例老年脑卒中患者为调查对象,采用自我护理能力量表(ESCA)、世界卫生组织生活质量量表-老年人模块(WHOQOL-OLD)对调查对象进行调查,分析二者相关性.结果 共发放问卷303份,回收有效问卷300份,有效回收率为99.01％.300例老年脑卒中患者ESCA总得分为(110.45±19.40)分,WHOQOL-OLD总得分为(101.110 ±12.306)分；300例老年脑卒中患者的WHOQDL-OLD总分与ESCA总分呈正相关(r=0.300,P＜0.05),且WHOQOL-OLD中自主领域、行为经历领域、机会领域、亲密关系领域与自我护理能力中自理技能、自我责任感、自我概念、自我护理知识得分均呈正相关(P＜0.05).结论 老年脑卒中患者自我护理能力仍不理想,提高患者自我护理能力可以提高其生活质量.
目的 探討老年腦卒中患者自我護理能力與生活質量情況,併分析二者的相關性,為實施護理措施、提高自我護理能力及改善患者生活質量提供依據.方法 採用便利抽樣的方法選取303例老年腦卒中患者為調查對象,採用自我護理能力量錶(ESCA)、世界衛生組織生活質量量錶-老年人模塊(WHOQOL-OLD)對調查對象進行調查,分析二者相關性.結果 共髮放問捲303份,迴收有效問捲300份,有效迴收率為99.01％.300例老年腦卒中患者ESCA總得分為(110.45±19.40)分,WHOQOL-OLD總得分為(101.110 ±12.306)分；300例老年腦卒中患者的WHOQDL-OLD總分與ESCA總分呈正相關(r=0.300,P＜0.05),且WHOQOL-OLD中自主領域、行為經歷領域、機會領域、親密關繫領域與自我護理能力中自理技能、自我責任感、自我概唸、自我護理知識得分均呈正相關(P＜0.05).結論 老年腦卒中患者自我護理能力仍不理想,提高患者自我護理能力可以提高其生活質量.
목적 탐토노년뇌졸중환자자아호리능력여생활질량정황,병분석이자적상관성,위실시호리조시、제고자아호리능력급개선환자생활질량제공의거.방법 채용편리추양적방법선취303례노년뇌졸중환자위조사대상,채용자아호리능역량표(ESCA)、세계위생조직생활질량량표-노년인모괴(WHOQOL-OLD)대조사대상진행조사,분석이자상관성.결과 공발방문권303빈,회수유효문권300빈,유효회수솔위99.01％.300례노년뇌졸중환자ESCA총득분위(110.45±19.40)분,WHOQOL-OLD총득분위(101.110 ±12.306)분；300례노년뇌졸중환자적WHOQDL-OLD총분여ESCA총분정정상관(r=0.300,P＜0.05),차WHOQOL-OLD중자주영역、행위경력영역、궤회영역、친밀관계영역여자아호리능력중자리기능、자아책임감、자아개념、자아호리지식득분균정정상관(P＜0.05).결론 노년뇌졸중환자자아호리능력잉불이상,제고환자자아호리능력가이제고기생활질량.
Objective To discuss the correlation between self-care ability and life quality of elderly stroke patients,so as to provide references for taking nursing measures,improving self-care ability and quality of life.Methods Totals of 303 cases of elderly stroke patients were chosen by convenience sampling.The exercise of self-care agency scale (ESCA) and WHO quality of life scale (WHOQOL-OLD) were used to investigate patients and analyze results.Results Totals of 300 questionnaires were recovered,with the rate of 99.01％.Their score of ESCA was (110.45 ± 19.40),WHOQOL-OLD was (101.110 ± 12.306),and there was a positive correlation between WHOQOL-OLD and ESCA (r =0.300,P ＜ 0.05).Self area,behavior experience area,opportunity area and intimate relationship area in life quality were also positively correlated with self-care skill,self-responsibility,self-conception and self-care knowledge in self-care ability (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The current status of self-care ability in elderly stroke patients is not ideal.To improve their self-care ability can effectively improve their quality of life.
