中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
2期
133-136
,共4页
张中华%刘庭惠%邓莹莹%张松志
張中華%劉庭惠%鄧瑩瑩%張鬆誌
장중화%류정혜%산형형%장송지
认知疗法%耳鸣%焦虑%抑郁%护理
認知療法%耳鳴%焦慮%抑鬱%護理
인지요법%이명%초필%억욱%호리
Cognitive therapy%Tinnitus%Anxiety%Depression%Nursing
目的 探讨认知护理干预对改善耳鸣患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的效果.方法 2008年10月至2010年10月将深圳市盐田区人民医院耳鼻喉科100例耳鸣患者随机分为观察组和对照组,两组各50例.两组患者均采用常规治疗及护理措施,观察组患者有针对性地进行认知护理干预.分别对两组患者在治疗前和治疗4周后采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者的焦虑、抑郁程度进行评定.结果 治疗前观察组患者SAS及SDS评分分别为(51.14±0.97),(53.60±1.05)分,对照组分别为(51.04±0.90),(53.00±1.54)分,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(t值分别为0.534,2.278；P＞0.05)；护理干预后观察组SAS评分为(43.86±1.51)分,SDS评分为(46.10±1.87)分,均明显低于对照组的(49.54±1.11),(50.74±1.12)分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为-21.41,-15.08；P＜0.01).结论 实施认知护理干预能够有效改善耳鸣患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪.
目的 探討認知護理榦預對改善耳鳴患者焦慮、抑鬱情緒的效果.方法 2008年10月至2010年10月將深圳市鹽田區人民醫院耳鼻喉科100例耳鳴患者隨機分為觀察組和對照組,兩組各50例.兩組患者均採用常規治療及護理措施,觀察組患者有針對性地進行認知護理榦預.分彆對兩組患者在治療前和治療4週後採用Zung焦慮自評量錶(SAS)及抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)對患者的焦慮、抑鬱程度進行評定.結果 治療前觀察組患者SAS及SDS評分分彆為(51.14±0.97),(53.60±1.05)分,對照組分彆為(51.04±0.90),(53.00±1.54)分,兩組比較,差異無統計學意義(t值分彆為0.534,2.278；P＞0.05)；護理榦預後觀察組SAS評分為(43.86±1.51)分,SDS評分為(46.10±1.87)分,均明顯低于對照組的(49.54±1.11),(50.74±1.12)分,兩組比較,差異有統計學意義(t值分彆為-21.41,-15.08；P＜0.01).結論 實施認知護理榦預能夠有效改善耳鳴患者的焦慮、抑鬱情緒.
목적 탐토인지호리간예대개선이명환자초필、억욱정서적효과.방법 2008년10월지2010년10월장심수시염전구인민의원이비후과100례이명환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조,량조각50례.량조환자균채용상규치료급호리조시,관찰조환자유침대성지진행인지호리간예.분별대량조환자재치료전화치료4주후채용Zung초필자평량표(SAS)급억욱자평량표(SDS)대환자적초필、억욱정도진행평정.결과 치료전관찰조환자SAS급SDS평분분별위(51.14±0.97),(53.60±1.05)분,대조조분별위(51.04±0.90),(53.00±1.54)분,량조비교,차이무통계학의의(t치분별위0.534,2.278；P＞0.05)；호리간예후관찰조SAS평분위(43.86±1.51)분,SDS평분위(46.10±1.87)분,균명현저우대조조적(49.54±1.11),(50.74±1.12)분,량조비교,차이유통계학의의(t치분별위-21.41,-15.08；P＜0.01).결론 실시인지호리간예능구유효개선이명환자적초필、억욱정서.
Objective To discuss the effect of cognitive nursing intervention in improving anxiety and depression in patients with tinnitus.Methods A total of 100 patients with tinnitus in the Department of Otolaryngology,Shenzhen Yantian People's Hospital from October 2008 to October 2010 were randomly divided into the observation group (50 cases) and the control group (50 cases).Both groups received conventional treatment and nursing,and the observation group had cognitive nursing intervention in addition.The score of SAS and SDS were used to evaluate their degree of anxiety and depression before and 4 weeks after treatment.Results Before treatment,SAS was (51.14 ±0.97) and SDS was (53.60 ± 1.05) in the observation group,SAS was (51.04 ± 0.90) and SDS was (53.00 ± 1.54) in the control group,and the differences were not statistically significant (t =0.534,2.278,respectively; P ＞ 0.05).After intervention,score of SAS was (43.86 ± 1.51) and SDS was (46.10 ± 1.87) in the observation group,SAS was (49.54 ± 1.11) and SDS was (50.74 ± 1.12) in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (t =-21.41,-15.08,respectively; P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Cognitive nursing intervention can effectively release the anxiety and depression in patients with tinnitus,thus worthy of clinical application.
