中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
2期
142-144
,共3页
高尿酸血症%健康教育%农民人口%需求
高尿痠血癥%健康教育%農民人口%需求
고뇨산혈증%건강교육%농민인구%수구
Hyperuricemia%Health education%Rural population%Need
目的 探讨农村高尿酸血症(HUA)患者的健康教育需求,提高健康教育的效果.方法 采用自行设计的问卷调查表对2011年1-12月在广东省中山市横栏医院诊断为HUA患者763例进行健康教育内容、时间和方式需求的调查.结果 本次调查共发放问卷733份,回收问卷689份,有效回收率为94％.年龄、患病时间的长短、选择健康教育的时机不同的患者对健康教育的需求不同,差异具有统计学意义(x2值分别为23.96,10.32,543.81；P ＜0.05).老年患者对健康教育的需求达到92.9％.患病1～3个月患者对健康教育需求率为93.4％,77.2％的患者认为最适合进行健康教育的时间是下午；不同受教育程度的患者的健康教育需求率比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).健康教育内容需求选择依次是:91％的患者选择了HUA防治方法及效果,90.5％的患者选择了易导致HUA的生活习惯,90％的患者选择了高尿酸血症的危害.健康教育方式需求选择依次是:91％的患者选择了健康知识讲座、90％的患者选择了医患交流,89.8％的患者选择了病友介绍经验.结论 通过对农民群体HUA患者健康教育内容和方式需求的分析,可为患者提供更科学、便捷、有效的健康教育服务.
目的 探討農村高尿痠血癥(HUA)患者的健康教育需求,提高健康教育的效果.方法 採用自行設計的問捲調查錶對2011年1-12月在廣東省中山市橫欄醫院診斷為HUA患者763例進行健康教育內容、時間和方式需求的調查.結果 本次調查共髮放問捲733份,迴收問捲689份,有效迴收率為94％.年齡、患病時間的長短、選擇健康教育的時機不同的患者對健康教育的需求不同,差異具有統計學意義(x2值分彆為23.96,10.32,543.81；P ＜0.05).老年患者對健康教育的需求達到92.9％.患病1～3箇月患者對健康教育需求率為93.4％,77.2％的患者認為最適閤進行健康教育的時間是下午；不同受教育程度的患者的健康教育需求率比較,差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05).健康教育內容需求選擇依次是:91％的患者選擇瞭HUA防治方法及效果,90.5％的患者選擇瞭易導緻HUA的生活習慣,90％的患者選擇瞭高尿痠血癥的危害.健康教育方式需求選擇依次是:91％的患者選擇瞭健康知識講座、90％的患者選擇瞭醫患交流,89.8％的患者選擇瞭病友介紹經驗.結論 通過對農民群體HUA患者健康教育內容和方式需求的分析,可為患者提供更科學、便捷、有效的健康教育服務.
목적 탐토농촌고뇨산혈증(HUA)환자적건강교육수구,제고건강교육적효과.방법 채용자행설계적문권조사표대2011년1-12월재광동성중산시횡란의원진단위HUA환자763례진행건강교육내용、시간화방식수구적조사.결과 본차조사공발방문권733빈,회수문권689빈,유효회수솔위94％.년령、환병시간적장단、선택건강교육적시궤불동적환자대건강교육적수구불동,차이구유통계학의의(x2치분별위23.96,10.32,543.81；P ＜0.05).노년환자대건강교육적수구체도92.9％.환병1～3개월환자대건강교육수구솔위93.4％,77.2％적환자인위최괄합진행건강교육적시간시하오；불동수교육정도적환자적건강교육수구솔비교,차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).건강교육내용수구선택의차시:91％적환자선택료HUA방치방법급효과,90.5％적환자선택료역도치HUA적생활습관,90％적환자선택료고뇨산혈증적위해.건강교육방식수구선택의차시:91％적환자선택료건강지식강좌、90％적환자선택료의환교류,89.8％적환자선택료병우개소경험.결론 통과대농민군체HUA환자건강교육내용화방식수구적분석,가위환자제공경과학、편첩、유효적건강교육복무.
Objective To discuss the health education needs of patients with hyperuricemia among Henlan district in Guangdong province so as to improve the effect of health education.Methods Adopted self-designed questionnaire survey forms,we conducted the investigation about content,time and way needs of the health education on 763 patients with hyperuricemia among coastal town in Guangdong from January to December 2011.Results Of the 733 distributed questionnaires,totally 689 questionnaire were retrieved,the effective resporvse rate was 94％.Influences of patient's age,time length of disease and time to select the health education on the patient' s demand of health education had the statistical significance (x2 =23.96,10.32,543.81; P ＜ 0.05).The demand of old patients regarding the health education reached 92.9％,and the demand factor of the patients with disease for 1-3 months about the health education was 93.4％,77.2％ of patients thought that the best time for receiving the health education was afternoon.And there was no significance difference in the education degree and the health education needs different of the patients (P ＞0.05).The choices of health education content needs of the patients were that 91％ of patients selected the prevention and treatment method and effect of the hyperuricemia,92.5％ of patients selected habits and customs which may easily cause the hyperuricemia,90％ of patients selected damage of the hyperuricemia.The choices of health education ways were as follows:91％ of patients selected the health knowledge lecture,90％ of patients selected the communication between doctor and patient,89％ of patients selected the introduction of ward mate' s experience.Conclusions Through the analysis on health education content and way needs of farmer group patients with hyperuricemia,more scientific,convenient and efficient health education services can be provided for patients.
