中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
7期
745-749
,共5页
李书梅%韩秋凤%韩金凤%黄叶莉
李書梅%韓鞦鳳%韓金鳳%黃葉莉
리서매%한추봉%한금봉%황협리
护理人员%灾害%应急知识%信度%效度%量表
護理人員%災害%應急知識%信度%效度%量錶
호리인원%재해%응급지식%신도%효도%량표
Nurse%Disaster%Emergency knowledge%Reliability%Validity%Scale
目的 对初步研制的护理人员灾害应急知识量表进行统计学筛选并对其信度和效度进行评价.方法 根据灾害应急知识内容,结合国内外文献资料并参照国外成熟量表,经研究小组及两轮专家评定后形成初始量表.通过方便抽样方法选取某军队三甲医院的238名护理人员进行预调查.采用探索性因素分析、信度分析、相关分析等对量表进行统计学初步处理.结果 各条目在其因子的负荷值为0.632～0.906,累积方差解释率为69.257％.各因子与量表总分的相关系数(r)为0.731～0.951(P＜0.01),各因子之间的r值为0.502～0.818(P ＜0.01).量表总的Cronbach' sα系数为0.975,6个因子的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.768,0.799,0.752,0.865,0.819,0.813.总量表的重测信度系数为0.916.结论 护理人员灾害应急知识量表具有良好的信度和效度,可作为选拔救援护理人员和明确护理人员灾害应急知识培训需求的评价指标.
目的 對初步研製的護理人員災害應急知識量錶進行統計學篩選併對其信度和效度進行評價.方法 根據災害應急知識內容,結閤國內外文獻資料併參照國外成熟量錶,經研究小組及兩輪專傢評定後形成初始量錶.通過方便抽樣方法選取某軍隊三甲醫院的238名護理人員進行預調查.採用探索性因素分析、信度分析、相關分析等對量錶進行統計學初步處理.結果 各條目在其因子的負荷值為0.632～0.906,纍積方差解釋率為69.257％.各因子與量錶總分的相關繫數(r)為0.731～0.951(P＜0.01),各因子之間的r值為0.502～0.818(P ＜0.01).量錶總的Cronbach' sα繫數為0.975,6箇因子的Cronbach's α繫數分彆為0.768,0.799,0.752,0.865,0.819,0.813.總量錶的重測信度繫數為0.916.結論 護理人員災害應急知識量錶具有良好的信度和效度,可作為選拔救援護理人員和明確護理人員災害應急知識培訓需求的評價指標.
목적 대초보연제적호리인원재해응급지식량표진행통계학사선병대기신도화효도진행평개.방법 근거재해응급지식내용,결합국내외문헌자료병삼조국외성숙량표,경연구소조급량륜전가평정후형성초시량표.통과방편추양방법선취모군대삼갑의원적238명호리인원진행예조사.채용탐색성인소분석、신도분석、상관분석등대량표진행통계학초보처리.결과 각조목재기인자적부하치위0.632～0.906,루적방차해석솔위69.257％.각인자여량표총분적상관계수(r)위0.731～0.951(P＜0.01),각인자지간적r치위0.502～0.818(P ＜0.01).량표총적Cronbach' sα계수위0.975,6개인자적Cronbach's α계수분별위0.768,0.799,0.752,0.865,0.819,0.813.총량표적중측신도계수위0.916.결론 호리인원재해응급지식량표구유량호적신도화효도,가작위선발구원호리인원화명학호리인원재해응급지식배훈수구적평개지표.
Objective To conduct statistical screening,reliability and validity assessment of nursing disaster emergency knowledge scale.Methods According to the content of disaster emergency knowledge and materials from home and abroad,and combined with foreign mature scales,initial scale was formed by the research group after two rounds of expert evaluation.Convenience sampling was used to choose 238 nurses from a military class three A hospital for pre-investigation.Exploratory factor analysis,reliability analysis and correlation analysis were also used to conduct statistical processing.Results Load value of every entry in the factors was 0.632-0.906,and cumulative variance explained rate was 69.257％.The correlation coefficient (r) between every factor and the total scale was 0.731-0.951 (P ＜ 0.01),and r between each factor was 0.502-0.818 (P ＜ 0.01).The total Cronbach' s α of the scale was 0.975,and the Cronbach' so of its 6 factors were respectively 0.768,0.799,0.752,0.865,0.819 and 0.813.And the test-retest reliability of the scale was 0.916.Conclusions The nursing disaster emergency knowledge scale has good reliability and validity,which can be applied as the evaluation index to select rescue nursing staff and define the needs of nurses' emergency knowledge training.
