中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
7期
757-758
,共2页
乳腺肿瘤%便秘%护理%鲜梨汁%化疗
乳腺腫瘤%便祕%護理%鮮梨汁%化療
유선종류%편비%호리%선리즙%화료
Breast cancer%Constipation%Nursing%Fresh pear juice%Chemotherapy
目的 探讨鲜梨汁预防或减轻乳腺癌化疗后便秘的护理效果.方法 将121例乳腺癌化疗后患者按随机数字法随机分为对照组(n=60)及实验组(n=61),对照组在化疗前进行饮食指导,鼓励患者化疗期间多食蔬菜、水果等粗纤维饮食,嘱多饮水；实验组在对照组的基础上增加鲜梨汁饮食指导.比较化疗期间两组患者便秘发生情况.结果 实验组便秘发生率为24.59％,对照组便秘的发生率为48.33％,差异有统计学意义(x2=7.369,P＜0.01)；实验组无重度便秘患者,对照组重度便秘患者4例.结论 鲜梨汁用于预防或减轻乳腺癌化疗后患者便秘有显著效果.
目的 探討鮮梨汁預防或減輕乳腺癌化療後便祕的護理效果.方法 將121例乳腺癌化療後患者按隨機數字法隨機分為對照組(n=60)及實驗組(n=61),對照組在化療前進行飲食指導,鼓勵患者化療期間多食蔬菜、水果等粗纖維飲食,囑多飲水；實驗組在對照組的基礎上增加鮮梨汁飲食指導.比較化療期間兩組患者便祕髮生情況.結果 實驗組便祕髮生率為24.59％,對照組便祕的髮生率為48.33％,差異有統計學意義(x2=7.369,P＜0.01)；實驗組無重度便祕患者,對照組重度便祕患者4例.結論 鮮梨汁用于預防或減輕乳腺癌化療後患者便祕有顯著效果.
목적 탐토선리즙예방혹감경유선암화료후편비적호리효과.방법 장121례유선암화료후환자안수궤수자법수궤분위대조조(n=60)급실험조(n=61),대조조재화료전진행음식지도,고려환자화료기간다식소채、수과등조섬유음식,촉다음수；실험조재대조조적기출상증가선리즙음식지도.비교화료기간량조환자편비발생정황.결과 실험조편비발생솔위24.59％,대조조편비적발생솔위48.33％,차이유통계학의의(x2=7.369,P＜0.01)；실험조무중도편비환자,대조조중도편비환자4례.결론 선리즙용우예방혹감경유선암화료후환자편비유현저효과.
Objective To discuss the nursing effect of fresh pear juice to prevent or reduce constipation after breast cancer chemotherapy.Methods 121 cases of patients with breast cancer chemotherapy were randomly divided into the control group (60 cases) and the experimental group (61 cases).The control group was guided to eat more crude fiber such as vegetables and fruits as well as more water during chemotherapy,while the experimental group was instructed to have fresh pear juice in addition.Two groups' constipation was compared.Results The incidence rate of constipation in the experimental group was 24.59％,much lower than that in the control group which was 48.33％ (x2 =7.369,P ＜ 0.01).There was no sever constipation in the experimental group and 4 in the control group.Conclusions Fresh pear juice has remarkable effect to prevent or reduce constipation after breast cancer chemotherapy.
