CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查内科病房护士对跌倒/坠床评估表的知识、行为及态度,以充分发挥评估表的作用,为患者营造更加安全的护理环境.方法采用自设问卷调查法,方便选取北京世纪坛医院内科各病区病房的工作1年以上的注册护士90人进行调查,调查90名护士对跌倒/坠床评估表的知识、行为及态度.结果 90名护士相关知识得分为0～4分,平均(2.68±1.35)分,相关措施落实情况得分为37～56分,平均(49.81±5.83)分,态度得分为20～40分,平均(33.18±4.70)分；护士的行为得分与其跌倒/坠床评估表量表的使用时间呈正相关(P＜0.05),护士的态度得分与其工作时间、职称呈负相关(P＜0.05).结论护士的预防跌倒/坠床的知识和行为尚有待进一步加强,跌倒/坠床评估表具有较好的临床应用价值.
목적 조사내과병방호사대질도/추상평고표적지식、행위급태도,이충분발휘평고표적작용,위환자영조경가안전적호리배경.방법 채용자설문권조사법,방편선취북경세기단의원내과각병구병방적공작1년이상적주책호사90인진행조사,조사90명호사대질도/추상평고표적지식、행위급태도.결과 90명호사상관지식득분위0～4분,평균(2.68±1.35)분,상관조시락실정황득분위37～56분,평균(49.81±5.83)분,태도득분위20～40분,평균(33.18±4.70)분；호사적행위득분여기질도/추상평고표량표적사용시간정정상관(P＜0.05),호사적태도득분여기공작시간、직칭정부상관(P＜0.05).결론 호사적예방질도/추상적지식화행위상유대진일보가강,질도/추상평고표구유교호적림상응용개치.
Objective To investigate the knowledge,behaviors and attitudes of nurses from medical wards to the fall evaluation-sheet,so as to sufficiently exert the effect of the evaluation-sheet and provide a more safe nursing environment.Methods A total of 90 registered nurses with over one year' s nursing experience from the medical wards in Shijitan Hospital were selected and investigated with a self-designed questionnaire.Results The scores of related knowledge of the 90 nurses were 0-4 (2.68 ± 1.35),the scores of relatedmeasure implementation of nurses were 37-56 (49.81 ± 5.83),and the scores of attitude of nurses were 20-40(33.18 ± 4.70).Time used on the evaluation-sheet was positively related with the behavior of the nurses,while working seniority and professional title were negatively related with the scores of attitude of the nurses(P ＜0.05).Conclusions Nurses should improve their knowledge and behaviors on prevention of fall,and the evaluation-sheet shows high value for application in clinic.