中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
8期
873-878
,共6页
糖尿病%胰岛素%知信行%现况调查
糖尿病%胰島素%知信行%現況調查
당뇨병%이도소%지신행%현황조사
Diabetes%Insulin%Knowledge,attitude and practice%Survey
目的 调查需要自我注射胰岛素的糖尿病患者胰岛素注射的知识掌握程度、态度及行为现状,并探讨影响患者正确注射行为的因素,为医护人员制定有效的干预措施提供参考依据.方法 采用连续入组方便取样的方法抽取100例需要自我注射胰岛素或者家人帮助注射胰岛素的患者采用自行设计的胰岛素笔注射知信行间卷进行调查.结果 患者胰岛素注射知识得分为(66.25±9.84)分,胰岛素注射行为平均分为(43.67±18.78)分.影响患者不规范操作的前两位原因为“没必要”、“太浪费”.影响患者胰岛素注射行为的因素为患者胰岛素注射的相关知识得分.存在并发症的患者胰岛素及内分科的患者有关胰岛素注射知识掌握更好；存在并发症的患者、已退休的患者、由家属注射胰岛素的患者胰岛素注射行为更加规范.结论 糖尿病居家注射胰岛素患者对注射胰岛素相关知识认识不足,胰岛素规范注射现状不乐观.建议引进新的教育模式,让患者从信念上认同规范操作的重要性,主动承担起自我管理的责任,改变不良行为.
目的 調查需要自我註射胰島素的糖尿病患者胰島素註射的知識掌握程度、態度及行為現狀,併探討影響患者正確註射行為的因素,為醫護人員製定有效的榦預措施提供參攷依據.方法 採用連續入組方便取樣的方法抽取100例需要自我註射胰島素或者傢人幫助註射胰島素的患者採用自行設計的胰島素筆註射知信行間捲進行調查.結果 患者胰島素註射知識得分為(66.25±9.84)分,胰島素註射行為平均分為(43.67±18.78)分.影響患者不規範操作的前兩位原因為“沒必要”、“太浪費”.影響患者胰島素註射行為的因素為患者胰島素註射的相關知識得分.存在併髮癥的患者胰島素及內分科的患者有關胰島素註射知識掌握更好；存在併髮癥的患者、已退休的患者、由傢屬註射胰島素的患者胰島素註射行為更加規範.結論 糖尿病居傢註射胰島素患者對註射胰島素相關知識認識不足,胰島素規範註射現狀不樂觀.建議引進新的教育模式,讓患者從信唸上認同規範操作的重要性,主動承擔起自我管理的責任,改變不良行為.
목적 조사수요자아주사이도소적당뇨병환자이도소주사적지식장악정도、태도급행위현상,병탐토영향환자정학주사행위적인소,위의호인원제정유효적간예조시제공삼고의거.방법 채용련속입조방편취양적방법추취100례수요자아주사이도소혹자가인방조주사이도소적환자채용자행설계적이도소필주사지신행간권진행조사.결과 환자이도소주사지식득분위(66.25±9.84)분,이도소주사행위평균분위(43.67±18.78)분.영향환자불규범조작적전량위원인위“몰필요”、“태낭비”.영향환자이도소주사행위적인소위환자이도소주사적상관지식득분.존재병발증적환자이도소급내분과적환자유관이도소주사지식장악경호；존재병발증적환자、이퇴휴적환자、유가속주사이도소적환자이도소주사행위경가규범.결론 당뇨병거가주사이도소환자대주사이도소상관지식인식불족,이도소규범주사현상불악관.건의인진신적교육모식,양환자종신념상인동규범조작적중요성,주동승담기자아관리적책임,개변불량행위.
Objective To explore the knowledge,attitude and practice about insulin injection among patients with diabetes and identify the factors that influencing patients' practice,so as to provide foundation for making effective interventions.Methods Totals of 100 patients with diabetes who needs insulin injection by self or families were conveniently selected to complete a self-designed questionnaire on the knowledge,attitude and practice about insulin injection.Results The knowledge score and practice score were (66.25 ± 9.84) and (43.67 ± 18.78),respectively.Analysis showed that "unnecessary" and "waste" were two main reasons influencing patients' practice.Patients' knowledge about insulin injection was related to patients' practice.Patients with complications or those in endocrinology wards had better knowledge.Patients who have complications or retired or were injected by families were more comply with standard injection,compared to those who do not.Conclusions The knowledge about insulin injection was insufficient among patients with diabetes who needs self injections,and so the practice was not optimistic.New education model should be introduced to help patients better understand the importance of standard practice procedure and actively undertake self-management responsibility and change the misconduct.
