中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
12期
1383-1385
,共3页
孔旭%殷远梅%李平东%彭婧
孔旭%慇遠梅%李平東%彭婧
공욱%은원매%리평동%팽청
护理%睡眠%马斯洛需要层次理论%肺癌
護理%睡眠%馬斯洛需要層次理論%肺癌
호리%수면%마사락수요층차이론%폐암
Nursing%Sleep%Maslow's need hierarchy%Lung cancer
目的 研究马斯洛需要层次理论在肺癌患者中的应用效果.方法 选择2010年4月至2011年11月收治的46例晚期肺癌患者为研究对象,将患者随机分为干预组和对照组,对照组给予临床常规护理,干预组采取马斯洛需要层次理论进行干预.采用匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估两组患者睡眠质量和患者抑郁状态.结果 干预前,干预组和对照组PSQI评分分别为(9.26 ±0.55),(9.37 ±0.61)分,干预后,干预组和对照组PSQI评分分别为(4.85±0.66),(6.31±0.67)分,干预前两组比较差异无统计学意义(t=-1.70,P＞0.05),干预后两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=-2.41,P＜0.05).干预前,干预组和对照组SDS评分分别为(68.95±10.03),(68.24±9.90)分,干预后,干预组和对照组SDS评分分别为(56.32±11.85),(64.12 ±8.67)分,干预前两组比较差异无统计学意义(t=1.70,P＞0.05),干预后两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=-2.68,P＜0.05).结论 根据马斯洛需要层次理论指导临床护士对晚期肺癌患者进行干预可明显提高患者睡眠质量,降低其抑郁程度.
目的 研究馬斯洛需要層次理論在肺癌患者中的應用效果.方法 選擇2010年4月至2011年11月收治的46例晚期肺癌患者為研究對象,將患者隨機分為榦預組和對照組,對照組給予臨床常規護理,榦預組採取馬斯洛需要層次理論進行榦預.採用匹玆堡睡眠質量量錶(PSQI)和抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)評估兩組患者睡眠質量和患者抑鬱狀態.結果 榦預前,榦預組和對照組PSQI評分分彆為(9.26 ±0.55),(9.37 ±0.61)分,榦預後,榦預組和對照組PSQI評分分彆為(4.85±0.66),(6.31±0.67)分,榦預前兩組比較差異無統計學意義(t=-1.70,P＞0.05),榦預後兩組比較差異有統計學意義(t=-2.41,P＜0.05).榦預前,榦預組和對照組SDS評分分彆為(68.95±10.03),(68.24±9.90)分,榦預後,榦預組和對照組SDS評分分彆為(56.32±11.85),(64.12 ±8.67)分,榦預前兩組比較差異無統計學意義(t=1.70,P＞0.05),榦預後兩組比較差異有統計學意義(t=-2.68,P＜0.05).結論 根據馬斯洛需要層次理論指導臨床護士對晚期肺癌患者進行榦預可明顯提高患者睡眠質量,降低其抑鬱程度.
목적 연구마사락수요층차이론재폐암환자중적응용효과.방법 선택2010년4월지2011년11월수치적46례만기폐암환자위연구대상,장환자수궤분위간예조화대조조,대조조급여림상상규호리,간예조채취마사락수요층차이론진행간예.채용필자보수면질량량표(PSQI)화억욱자평량표(SDS)평고량조환자수면질량화환자억욱상태.결과 간예전,간예조화대조조PSQI평분분별위(9.26 ±0.55),(9.37 ±0.61)분,간예후,간예조화대조조PSQI평분분별위(4.85±0.66),(6.31±0.67)분,간예전량조비교차이무통계학의의(t=-1.70,P＞0.05),간예후량조비교차이유통계학의의(t=-2.41,P＜0.05).간예전,간예조화대조조SDS평분분별위(68.95±10.03),(68.24±9.90)분,간예후,간예조화대조조SDS평분분별위(56.32±11.85),(64.12 ±8.67)분,간예전량조비교차이무통계학의의(t=1.70,P＞0.05),간예후량조비교차이유통계학의의(t=-2.68,P＜0.05).결론 근거마사락수요층차이론지도림상호사대만기폐암환자진행간예가명현제고환자수면질량,강저기억욱정도.
Objective To study the effect and clinical significance of Maslow' s need hierarchy on lung cancer patients.Methods Totals of 46 cases of advanced lung cancer patients admitted in hospital from April 2010 to November 2011 were chosen and randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group.The control group received conventional nursing while the intervention group used Maslow' s need hierarchy to intervene.Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to evaluate two groups' sleep quality and depressive state.Results PSQI was respectively (9.26 ± 0.55) and (9.37 ± 0.61) in the intervention and control group before intervention,and (4.85 ± 0.66) and (6.31 ± 0.67) after.There was no statistically significant difference between two groups before intervention (t =-1.70,P ＞ 0.05),while there was statistically significant difference between two groups after intervention (t =-2.41,P ＜ 0.05).Before intervention,SDS of the intervention and control group was (68.95 ± 10.03) and (68.24 ± 9.90),while after intervention SDS was respectively (56.32 ± 11.85) and (64.12 ± 8.67).There was no statistically significant difference between two groups before intervention(t =1.70,P ＞ 0.05),while there was statistically significant difference between two groups after intervention (t =-2.68,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The application of Maslow' s need hierarchy on guiding clinical nurses to intervene with advanced lung cancer patients can significantly improve their sleep quality and reduce their depression.
