中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
12期
1399-1401
,共3页
伍凤%陈洁%曾宪娟%熊敏
伍鳳%陳潔%曾憲娟%熊敏
오봉%진길%증헌연%웅민
颈椎病%手术后医护%马斯洛需要层次论
頸椎病%手術後醫護%馬斯洛需要層次論
경추병%수술후의호%마사락수요층차론
Cervical vertebra disease%Postoperative care%Maslow' s need hierarchy theory
目的 探讨马斯洛需要层次论在颈椎病手术患者术后护理中的应用效果.方法 将70例行颈椎手术的患者按随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各35例,对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组则遵循以马斯洛需要层次论为指导的护理模式,实施护理和相关健康宣教.比较两组治疗和护理效果.结果 观察组患者术后住院天数(6.2±1.1)d,焦虑发生率11.43%,对照组分别为(6.9±1.5)d,31.43%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.226,x2=4.16;P <0.05);观察组患者对功能锻炼知识掌握程度及护理工作满意度分别为(96.3±1.6)%,(96.7±1.5)%,分别高于对照组的(89.8±2.7)%,(94.1±2.8)%,差异有统计学意义(t值分别12.253,4.842;P<0.01).结论 颈椎病手术患者术后应用以马斯洛需要层次论为指导的护理模式实施护理提高了医疗护理质量和患者满意度,是一种适合推广应用的护理模式.
目的 探討馬斯洛需要層次論在頸椎病手術患者術後護理中的應用效果.方法 將70例行頸椎手術的患者按隨機數字錶法隨機分為觀察組和對照組,每組各35例,對照組採用常規護理模式,觀察組則遵循以馬斯洛需要層次論為指導的護理模式,實施護理和相關健康宣教.比較兩組治療和護理效果.結果 觀察組患者術後住院天數(6.2±1.1)d,焦慮髮生率11.43%,對照組分彆為(6.9±1.5)d,31.43%,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(t=2.226,x2=4.16;P <0.05);觀察組患者對功能鍛煉知識掌握程度及護理工作滿意度分彆為(96.3±1.6)%,(96.7±1.5)%,分彆高于對照組的(89.8±2.7)%,(94.1±2.8)%,差異有統計學意義(t值分彆12.253,4.842;P<0.01).結論 頸椎病手術患者術後應用以馬斯洛需要層次論為指導的護理模式實施護理提高瞭醫療護理質量和患者滿意度,是一種適閤推廣應用的護理模式.
목적 탐토마사락수요층차론재경추병수술환자술후호리중적응용효과.방법 장70례행경추수술적환자안수궤수자표법수궤분위관찰조화대조조,매조각35례,대조조채용상규호리모식,관찰조칙준순이마사락수요층차론위지도적호리모식,실시호리화상관건강선교.비교량조치료화호리효과.결과 관찰조환자술후주원천수(6.2±1.1)d,초필발생솔11.43%,대조조분별위(6.9±1.5)d,31.43%,량조비교차이유통계학의의(t=2.226,x2=4.16;P <0.05);관찰조환자대공능단련지식장악정도급호리공작만의도분별위(96.3±1.6)%,(96.7±1.5)%,분별고우대조조적(89.8±2.7)%,(94.1±2.8)%,차이유통계학의의(t치분별12.253,4.842;P<0.01).결론 경추병수술환자술후응용이마사락수요층차론위지도적호리모식실시호리제고료의료호리질량화환자만의도,시일충괄합추엄응용적호리모식.
Objective To observe the effect of Maslow' s need hierarchy theory on the postoperative care of patients with cervical spondylosis operation.Methods Totals of 70 cases of cervical spondylosis of the intended line operation were divided into the experimental group and the control group,with 35 cases in each group.Control group received routine nursing model,while experimental group received nursing model implementation of care and related health education according to the Maslow' s need hierarchy theory.After implementation,the treatment and nursing effect of two groups was compared.Results In experimental group,the postoperative hospital stay [(6.2 ± 1.1) d vs (6.9 ± 1.5) d] and the incidence of anxiety (11.43% vs 31.43%) were significandy lower than that in control group (t =2.226,x2 =4.16;P < 0.05).And in experimental group,functional exercise knowledge [(96.3 ± 1.6) % vs (89.8 ± 2.7) %] and nursing job satisfaction [(96.7 ± 1.5) % vs (94.1 ± 2.8) %] was significantly higher than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t =12.253,4.842 ; P < 0.01).Conclusions Maslow' s need hierarchy theory as a guide to carry out treatment and care can improve the quality of medical care and nursing satisfaction,with the benefit of modern nursing development,is a suitable good nursing mode for cervical spondylosis operation patients.