中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
15期
1755-1757
,共3页
健康教育%孕期保健%孕产妇%新生儿肺炎
健康教育%孕期保健%孕產婦%新生兒肺炎
건강교육%잉기보건%잉산부%신생인폐염
Health education%Prenatal care%Pregnant women%Pneumonia of newborn
目的 探讨有针对性、系统性的孕产期健康教育在降低新生儿肺炎发病率中的作用.方法 在产科门诊中选择胎龄≤20周的孕妇420例,随机分为两组,研究组210例实施全方位、多渠道、个性化的全程健康教育,对照组210例进行常规护理,比较两组孕产妇的健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率和新生儿肺炎发病情况.结果 研究组和对照组各收回有效问卷200份.离院前,研究组孕产妇的健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率分别达到97.12％,95.84％,分别高于对照组的78.52％,77.68％,两组比较差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为31.839,29.775;P ＜0.01)；新生儿肺炎发病研究组11例,低于对照组的25例,差异有统计学意义(x2 =5.983,P＜0.05).结论 孕产期全面系统、有针对性的健康教育能让孕产妇对新生儿肺炎的相关知识进行全面了解,从而提高孕期保健的依从性,改善孕期生活方式与育儿方式,确保母婴安全.
目的 探討有針對性、繫統性的孕產期健康教育在降低新生兒肺炎髮病率中的作用.方法 在產科門診中選擇胎齡≤20週的孕婦420例,隨機分為兩組,研究組210例實施全方位、多渠道、箇性化的全程健康教育,對照組210例進行常規護理,比較兩組孕產婦的健康知識知曉率、健康行為形成率和新生兒肺炎髮病情況.結果 研究組和對照組各收迴有效問捲200份.離院前,研究組孕產婦的健康知識知曉率、健康行為形成率分彆達到97.12％,95.84％,分彆高于對照組的78.52％,77.68％,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(x2值分彆為31.839,29.775;P ＜0.01)；新生兒肺炎髮病研究組11例,低于對照組的25例,差異有統計學意義(x2 =5.983,P＜0.05).結論 孕產期全麵繫統、有針對性的健康教育能讓孕產婦對新生兒肺炎的相關知識進行全麵瞭解,從而提高孕期保健的依從性,改善孕期生活方式與育兒方式,確保母嬰安全.
목적 탐토유침대성、계통성적잉산기건강교육재강저신생인폐염발병솔중적작용.방법 재산과문진중선택태령≤20주적잉부420례,수궤분위량조,연구조210례실시전방위、다거도、개성화적전정건강교육,대조조210례진행상규호리,비교량조잉산부적건강지식지효솔、건강행위형성솔화신생인폐염발병정황.결과 연구조화대조조각수회유효문권200빈.리원전,연구조잉산부적건강지식지효솔、건강행위형성솔분별체도97.12％,95.84％,분별고우대조조적78.52％,77.68％,량조비교차이유통계학의의(x2치분별위31.839,29.775;P ＜0.01)；신생인폐염발병연구조11례,저우대조조적25례,차이유통계학의의(x2 =5.983,P＜0.05).결론 잉산기전면계통、유침대성적건강교육능양잉산부대신생인폐염적상관지식진행전면료해,종이제고잉기보건적의종성,개선잉기생활방식여육인방식,학보모영안전.
Objective To discuss the role of targeted and systematic health education in reducing the incidence of neonatal pneumonia.Methods Totals of 420 pregnant women with gestational age less than or equal to twenty weeks were recruited and randomly divided into study group (n =210) who received comprehensive,multi-channel,personalized whole health education,and control group(n =210) that received the conventional intervention for 6 months to 7 months.Results There were 200 effective questionnaires taken back in each group.After the intervention,the maternal health knowledge awareness,health behavior formation rate respectively was 97.12％ and 95.84％ in the study group,and that in the control group respectively was 78.52％ and 77.68％,and the difference was statistically significant (x2 =31.839,29.775;P ＜ 0.01).Neonatal pneumonia cases in the study group were significantly less those in the control group (11 vs 25;x2 =5.983,P ＜0.05).Conclusions Targeted and systerm health education can make the maternal on neonatal pneumonia related knowledge so as to improve the overall understanding of prenatal care compliance and improve pregnancy lifestyle and parenting style,to ensure the safety of matemal and infant.
