CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨综合护理干预对包皮套扎术患儿手术心理的影响,寻求适宜的围手术期护理方案.方法选取在门诊手术室行小儿包皮套扎术的患儿400例,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各200例.对照组采用常规护理方法给予围手术期护理；研究组实施心理干预、分组干预、家庭支持系统干预为主的综合护理干预.比较两组患儿干预效果.结果实施综合护理干预后,研究组4～7岁患儿手术配合率为76.0％,8～13岁患儿手术配合率为92.0％,对照组分别为36.0％,53.0％,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为32.468,38.144;P ＜0.05).结论对包皮套扎术患儿实施综合护理干预,可以减轻患儿手术恐惧感,提高患儿手术配合程度,是适宜的围手术期护理方案.
목적 탐토종합호리간예대포피투찰술환인수술심리적영향,심구괄의적위수술기호리방안.방법 선취재문진수술실행소인포피투찰술적환인400례,안수궤수자표법분위연구조화대조조각200례.대조조채용상규호리방법급여위수술기호리；연구조실시심리간예、분조간예、가정지지계통간예위주적종합호리간예.비교량조환인간예효과.결과 실시종합호리간예후,연구조4～7세환인수술배합솔위76.0％,8～13세환인수술배합솔위92.0％,대조조분별위36.0％,53.0％,량조비교차이균유통계학의의(x2치분별위32.468,38.144;P ＜0.05).결론 대포피투찰술환인실시종합호리간예,가이감경환인수술공구감,제고환인수술배합정도,시괄의적위수술기호리방안.
Objective To evaluate the influence of nursing intervention on the psychology of children with plastibell circumcision surgery,so as to find out the optimal nursing method.Methods Totals of 400 patients underwent the operation of plastibell circumcision were randomly divided into experimental group (n =200) and control group (n =200).And control group conducted conventional perioperative nursing care,while experimental group received the comprehensive nursing intervention:psychological intervention,grouping intervention,family assistant intervention.The physiological indication,the scare feeing score,operation coordination rate between the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the cooperate rate for surgery was 76.0％ for 4-7 years old children and 92.0％ for 8-13 years old children in experimental group,that was 36.0％ and 53.0％ in control group,and there was statistically significant difference (x2 =32.468,38.144,respectively;P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Implementing the comprehensive nursing intervention can ease the children's operation scaring feeling and increase the coordination degree,which is the optimal perioperative nursing method.