中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
15期
1794-1797
,共4页
早期干预(教育)%护理人员%交叉感染%防控意识
早期榦預(教育)%護理人員%交扠感染%防控意識
조기간예(교육)%호리인원%교차감염%방공의식
Early intervention (education)%Nursing staff%Cross infection%Consciousness of prevention and control
目的 探讨强化基层护理人员医院感染防控意识的综合方法和手段,以减少医院感染.方法 选取爱婴区、新生儿病室院内感染重点区域工作的32名护理人员作为研究对象,进行为期1年的综合干预,包括多渠道、多形式的培训考核,规范各项监测登记,制定工作标准,定期考核评价,实行医院感染查房和医院感染工作例会等干预措施,采用隐蔽性观察法和笔试考核两种方法收集干预前后相关资料.结果 干预后32名护理人员医院感染防控意识较强、一般、差分别有21,10,1人,干预前分别有13,14,5人,干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.906,P＜0.05)；干预后医院感染相关知识掌握优良、合格、不合格分别有27,5,0人,干预前分别有16,10,6人,干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(Z=-4.970,P＜0.05)；干预后爱婴区的医院感染发生率从1.60％降低至0.99％,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.222,P＜0.05).结论 采取综合干预措施对护理人员进行干预,能够增强护理人员医院感染防控意识,提升其医院感染相关知识的掌握水平,有效降低医院感染的发生率.
目的 探討彊化基層護理人員醫院感染防控意識的綜閤方法和手段,以減少醫院感染.方法 選取愛嬰區、新生兒病室院內感染重點區域工作的32名護理人員作為研究對象,進行為期1年的綜閤榦預,包括多渠道、多形式的培訓攷覈,規範各項鑑測登記,製定工作標準,定期攷覈評價,實行醫院感染查房和醫院感染工作例會等榦預措施,採用隱蔽性觀察法和筆試攷覈兩種方法收集榦預前後相關資料.結果 榦預後32名護理人員醫院感染防控意識較彊、一般、差分彆有21,10,1人,榦預前分彆有13,14,5人,榦預前後比較差異有統計學意義(Z=-2.906,P＜0.05)；榦預後醫院感染相關知識掌握優良、閤格、不閤格分彆有27,5,0人,榦預前分彆有16,10,6人,榦預前後比較差異有統計學意義(Z=-4.970,P＜0.05)；榦預後愛嬰區的醫院感染髮生率從1.60％降低至0.99％,差異有統計學意義(x2=4.222,P＜0.05).結論 採取綜閤榦預措施對護理人員進行榦預,能夠增彊護理人員醫院感染防控意識,提升其醫院感染相關知識的掌握水平,有效降低醫院感染的髮生率.
목적 탐토강화기층호리인원의원감염방공의식적종합방법화수단,이감소의원감염.방법 선취애영구、신생인병실원내감염중점구역공작적32명호리인원작위연구대상,진행위기1년적종합간예,포괄다거도、다형식적배훈고핵,규범각항감측등기,제정공작표준,정기고핵평개,실행의원감염사방화의원감염공작례회등간예조시,채용은폐성관찰법화필시고핵량충방법수집간예전후상관자료.결과 간예후32명호리인원의원감염방공의식교강、일반、차분별유21,10,1인,간예전분별유13,14,5인,간예전후비교차이유통계학의의(Z=-2.906,P＜0.05)；간예후의원감염상관지식장악우량、합격、불합격분별유27,5,0인,간예전분별유16,10,6인,간예전후비교차이유통계학의의(Z=-4.970,P＜0.05)；간예후애영구적의원감염발생솔종1.60％강저지0.99％,차이유통계학의의(x2=4.222,P＜0.05).결론 채취종합간예조시대호리인원진행간예,능구증강호리인원의원감염방공의식,제승기의원감염상관지식적장악수평,유효강저의원감염적발생솔.
Objective To discuss the method and means of strengthening infection prevention and control consciousness of the nursing staff in hospital,so as to reduce the hospital infection.Methods Totals of 32 nurses that in the key area of the nosocomial infection (baby zone,neonatal ward),received the comprehensive intervention for one year,including training and examination of multiple channels,standardize the registration form,monitoring,work standards,regular appraisal,the hospital ward round and hospital infection regular work interventions.Using covert observation and examination evaluation to collect relevant information before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the results indicated that there was significant difference for the awareness of prevention and control of nurses (Z =-2.906,P ＜ 0.05),as well as the knowledge master(Z =-4.970,P ＜ 0.05).After the intervention,there was statistically significant difference for the nosocomial infection rate in the Baby-Friendly area,the nosocomial infection rate after the intervention was lower than that before the intervention (0.99％ vs 1.60％;x2 =4.222,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The implementation of comprehensive intervention measures for the nursing staff can improve their awareness of prevention and control of nosocomial infection,enhance their knowledge level,and reduce the incidence of nosocomial hospital infection effectively.
