CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解儿童家长对社区卫生服务中心预防接种健康教育的需求,为开展优质的社区护理服务提供参考.方法随机抽取2012年10-12月进行接种的402名儿童家长进行预防接种健康教育的需求问卷调查.结果大专及以上学历家长对预防接种健康教育需求占94.36％,本地户籍家长对预防接种健康教育需求占90.21％,均高于其他学历和流动户籍家长,不同文化程度、不同户籍的家长对健康教育的需求比较差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为21.439 8,15.761 6;P＜0.01)；对疫苗接种后可能出现的不良反应和接种前后的注意事项需求率较高,分别为95.52％,95.03％；希望获得的健康教育途径有护士面对面的宣教76.87％,预防接种电话随访69.15％.结论文化程度较低及流动儿童家长应作为健康教育的重点人群；应将疫苗接种后可能出现的不良反应及常见处理办法、疫苗接种的禁忌证及接种前后的注意事项等作为重点宣教内容；社区护士可采取多种途径对儿童家长进行健康教育.
목적 료해인동가장대사구위생복무중심예방접충건강교육적수구,위개전우질적사구호리복무제공삼고.방법 수궤추취2012년10-12월진행접충적402명인동가장진행예방접충건강교육적수구문권조사.결과 대전급이상학력가장대예방접충건강교육수구점94.36％,본지호적가장대예방접충건강교육수구점90.21％,균고우기타학력화류동호적가장,불동문화정도、불동호적적가장대건강교육적수구비교차이유통계학의의(x2치분별위21.439 8,15.761 6;P＜0.01)；대역묘접충후가능출현적불량반응화접충전후적주의사항수구솔교고,분별위95.52％,95.03％；희망획득적건강교육도경유호사면대면적선교76.87％,예방접충전화수방69.15％.결론 문화정도교저급류동인동가장응작위건강교육적중점인군；응장역묘접충후가능출현적불량반응급상견처리판법、역묘접충적금기증급접충전후적주의사항등작위중점선교내용；사구호사가채취다충도경대인동가장진행건강교육.
Objective To understand the health education demand of children's parents for vaccination in community service center,in order to provide a reference for carrying out high-quality community care services.Methods A total of 402 parents of children,who were vaccinated during October to December 2012,were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on the health education needs of vaccination.Results There were 94.36％ of parents with junior college or above and 90.21％ of parents with local household registration who demanded for the health education of vaccination,which were higher than those in parents with other education background and mobility household registration.There were statistically significant differences on the health education demand for vaccination among patients with different education levels and patients with different household registration (x2 =21.4398,15.7616,respectively; P ＜ 0.01).Parents were more concerned about possible adverse reaction after vaccination and the precautions before and after vaccination (95.52％,95.03％,respectively).On the health education methods,there were 76.87％ of parents who wanted to get face-to-face education,and 69.15％ of parents who wanted to get telephone follow-up education.Conclusions The parents of migrant children and lower education level should be as the major groups of health education on vaccination.The possible adverse reaction and common approach after vaccination,the vaccination contraindications and the precautions before and after vaccination should be as key education contents.Community nurses can take a variety of approaches for health education of children's parents.