CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查2型糖尿病患者的授权能力现状并分析其影响因素.方法采用一般情况调查表、糖尿病授权简化量表、糖尿病管理自我效能量表及糖尿病态度量表,选取302例2型糖尿病患者的授权能力进行调查,并分析影响因素.结果 2型糖尿病患者授权简化量表得分为(31.91±5.40)分,均分为(4.02±0.71),患者在减轻疾病带来的压力、克服自我管理过程中所遇的困难及制定个体化行为干预计划方面能力相对较差；多元逐步回归分析结果显示,患者授权能力的影响因素有自我效能(β=0.568,P=0.000)、糖尿病教育(β=0.128,P=0.007).结论加强对2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病教育管理,增进自我效能,以提高其授权能力.
목적 조사2형당뇨병환자적수권능력현상병분석기영향인소.방법 채용일반정황조사표、당뇨병수권간화량표、당뇨병관리자아효능량표급당뇨병태도량표,선취302례2형당뇨병환자적수권능력진행조사,병분석영향인소.결과 2형당뇨병환자수권간화량표득분위(31.91±5.40)분,균분위(4.02±0.71),환자재감경질병대래적압력、극복자아관리과정중소우적곤난급제정개체화행위간예계화방면능력상대교차；다원축보회귀분석결과현시,환자수권능력적영향인소유자아효능(β=0.568,P=0.000)、당뇨병교육(β=0.128,P=0.007).결론 가강대2형당뇨병환자적당뇨병교육관리,증진자아효능,이제고기수권능력.
Objective To investigate the level of empowerment of type 2 diabetic patients and analyze its correlating factors.Methods A total of 302 diabetes patients from a Grade A hospital were investigated with Diabetes Empowerment Scale-Short Form (DES-SF),Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale (DMSES) and The Third Version of Diabetes Attitude Scale (DAS-3) from the diabetes management manual.Results The mean score of empowerment is (4.02 ± 0.71) in the patients.They were not very good in dealing with the pressure,overcoming the difficulties in self-management process and making detailed plan to change behaviors.Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that the correlating factors of the empowerment in the patients with type 2 diabetes were self-efficacy (β =0.568,P =0.000),diabetes education (β =0.128,P =0.007).Conclusions To strengthen the diabetes education management,promote self-efficacy may increase the empowerment of the patients with type 2 diabetes.